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生命共同体视角下人与亚洲象和谐共生路径研究

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近年来,人象关系问题引发全社会高度关注,人与亚洲象(Elephas maximus)的和谐共生也关系到生态保护目标的实现.首先,基于生命共同体理论构建了人与亚洲象的共同体理论分析框架,即命运共同体、利益共同体和行动共同体;其次,根据已有研究成果及实地调研工作分析了当前人与亚洲象利益共同体共生现状,发现目前利益共同体之间存在冲突与和谐并存的基本特征,并对特征的表现形式及原因进行深入分析;最后,从管理部门、村寨农户和社会公众等行动共同体的角度提出促进人与亚洲象和谐共生的路径建议,为缓解人象冲突,实现二者和谐共生提供理论依据和决策参考.
Study on the Harmonious Coexistence Path Between Human and Asian Elephant from the Perspective of Life Community
In recent years,the relationship between humans and Asian elephants(El-ephas maximus)has aroused great concern in the whole society,and the harmonious co-existence between humans and Asian elephants is also related to the realization of ecological protection goals.Firstly,based on the theory of community of life,this paper constructs the theoretical analysis framework of the community between human and Asian elephant,namely:community of destiny,community of interests,and community of action.Secondly,based upon previous research findings and field work from this study,the current situation of symbiosis between humans and Asian elephant interest communities was analyzed,and the basic characteristics of conflict and harmonious coexis-tence between the current interest communities were found,and the manifestations of characteristics and their causes were analyzed in depth.Finally,from the perspective of the action community such as management departments,village farm-ers and the public,suggestions on the path to promote the harmonious coexistence of humans and Asian elephants are pro-posed,which provides theoretical basis and decision-making references for alleviating human-elephant conflicts and realiz-ing harmonious coexistence between the two.

Life communityAsian elephant(Elephas maximus)Harmonious coexistenceHuman-elephant relation-ship

刘思芮、李娅、余磊、狄宇

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西南林业大学经济管理学院,昆明,650224

信达证券股份有限公司,北京,100033

生命共同体 亚洲象 和谐共生 人象关系

云南省教育厅科研项目

2022Y635

2024

野生动物学报
东北林业大学 中国动物园协会

野生动物学报

北大核心
影响因子:0.271
ISSN:1000-0127
年,卷(期):2024.45(1)
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