Review and Optimization Path of Criminal Protection System of Wildlife Resources under the Background of Ecological Civilization Construction
Perfect criminal protection of wildlife resources is an important part of ecologi-cal civilization construction,and after the revision of the legal liability clause of the Wildlife Protection Law in 2022,problems have arisen in the connection between the criminal law and the law.In particular,there are omissions in the regulation of illegal provision of wild animal genetic resources abroad and prevention of exotic species.In the application process of existing crimes,there are also problems such as overlapping adjustment scope and blurring the boundary between illegal and crime.Through the use of normative research methods and case analysis methods,the current criminal legislation and judicial application are analyzed.At the legislative level,ac-tivating the subordinate criminal law legislative model can solve the dilemma of linking criminal law with other departmental laws from the root,and reasonably adjust the scope of criminal law protection by amending the criminal provisions and add-ing criminal circumstances in the short term.At the judicial level,adjusting the standards for criminalization of crimes such as illegal hunting in judicial interpretations,and optimizing the existing conviction mechanism can achieve a balance be-tween criminal protection and human rights protection.
Ecological civilization co-nstructionUnity of legal orderCollective legal interestLegislative modelConviction mechanism
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