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大型露天矿采场边坡安全监测综合预警平台搭建与应用

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为应对愈发严峻的露天矿山采场边坡安全监测和综合预警难题,提高状态监测和风险预警的准确性,保障矿山长效稳定安全生产,基于矿山生产现状和各单体监测系统,运用大数据分析、人工智能、5G传输和可视化技术,采用多系统多参数的综合应用模式,应用遗传算法和综合指数法构建了边坡风险综合预警模型,搭建了集成边坡现场表面位移、雷达监测、爆破震动、地下水位、降雨量、视频画面等多个监测系统的安全监测预警一体化智能平台,解决了边坡预警不准确、不及时、不可靠、预警指标单一和协同预警功能缺失等问题,为采场边坡安全治理提供了科学依据。该平台已在司家营铁矿成功应用,结果表明:该平台实现了对采场边坡安全风险的全天候、全方位的精准预警和分级管控,全面提升了采场边坡安全应急事件的科学决策能力和风险智能化防控水平,对其他矿山采场边坡预警及安全治理具有指导借鉴意义。
Construction and application of a comprehensive early warning platform for safety monitoring of slope in large open pit mines
In order to cope with the increasingly severe problem of slope safety monitoring and comprehensive warning in open-pit mines,improve the accuracy of status monitoring and risk early warning,and ensure long-term stable and safe production of mines,based on the current situation of mining production and various individual monitoring systems,a comprehensive application mode of multiple systems and parameters was adopted by big data analysis,AI,5G transmission and visualization technology.Genetic algorithm and comprehensive index method were applied to construct a comprehensive risk early warning model of slope.A safety monitoring and early warning integrated intelligent platform was built,which integrated multiple monitoring systems such as slope surface displacement,radar monitoring,blasting vibration,groundwater level,rainfall and video images.It solved the problems of inaccurate,untimely,unreliable slope warning,single warning indicators,and lack of collaborative warning functions,providing a scientific basis for the safety management of mining slope.The platform has been successfully applied in Sijiaying iron mine,and the results show that this platform has achieved all-weather and all-round accurate warning and graded control of safety risks in mining slopes,comprehensively improving the scientific decision-making ability and intelligent risk prevention and control level of mining slope safety emergency events.It has guiding significance for slope early warning and safety management in other mines.

slope safetycomprehensive early warningslope monitoring5Gvisualization

郭子林、吴琼、闫宝军、谷建涛、李志磊

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河钢集团矿业公司,河北 唐山 063000

华北理工大学 理学院,河北 唐山 063000

边坡安全 综合预警 边坡监测 5G 可视化

2025

有色金属(矿山部分)
北京矿冶研究总院

有色金属(矿山部分)

影响因子:0.779
ISSN:1671-4172
年,卷(期):2025.77(1)