首页|二步还原法回收DETA沉铑后液中的贵金属

二步还原法回收DETA沉铑后液中的贵金属

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针对DETA沉铑后液中的贵金属置换困难的问题,提出了二步还原回收工艺.先加入二价锡盐对溶液中的贵金属进行还原活化,再加入置换金属进行二次还原置换.研究了酸度、温度、时间、活化金属和置换金属加入量对最终贵金属置换回收率的影响.结果表明:在pH≤2,温度80~90℃,活化时间60~120 min,SnCl2·2H2O与贵金属质量比m(Sn)/m=10,置换温度80~100℃,锌粉与贵金属质量比m(Zn)/m=50条件下,铂、钯、铑合计置换回收率>99.5%,铂、钯、铑合计总含量>95%.
Recovery of Precious Metals from the Solution after DETA Rhodium Precipitation by Two-step Reduction Method
Address to the difficulty of replacing precious metals in the solution after DETA rhodium precipitation,a two-step reduction and recovery process was proposed.First,divalent tin salt was added to reduce and activate the precious metals in the solution,and then replacement metals were added for secondary reduction and replacement.The effects of acidity,temperature,time,and addition of activation metal and replacement metal on the final recovery rate of precious metal replacement were studied.The results show that under the conditions of pH≤2,temperature of 80-90℃,activation time of 60-120 minutes,mass ratio of SnCl2·2H2O to precious metal m(Sn)/m=10,replacement temperature of 80-100℃,and mass ratio of zinc powder to precious metal m(Zn)/m=50,the total displacement recovery rate of platinum,palladium,and rhodium is>99.5%,and the total content of platinum,palladium,and rhodium is>95%.

DETAreductionreplacementplatinumpalladiumrhodium

王亚雄、吴跃东、董海刚、赵家春、范云鹏、童伟锋、张纯熹、杨一滨

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云南贵金属实验室有限公司,昆明 650106

云南省贵金属新材料控股集团股份有限公司,昆明 650106

DETA 还原 置换

2025

有色金属(冶炼部分)
北京矿冶研究总院

有色金属(冶炼部分)

北大核心
影响因子:1.344
ISSN:1007-7545
年,卷(期):2025.(2)