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废电路板金属含量及经济价值研究

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分析了电视、电脑、空调和冰箱等9个种类8个年份共72个废电路板样品中的铜、金和银含量随时间变化规律.不同种类废电路板中铜含量存在明显差距,洗衣机电路板平均值最低,电话电路板平均值最高,分别为4.58%和20.38%.废电路板中金和银含量均呈逐年下降趋势,电话电路板金含量平均值最低,手机电路板金含量平均值最高,分别是0.17 g/t和305.69 g/t;电话电路板银含量最低,电脑电路板银含量最高,分别为3.19 g/t和524.12 g/t.不同种类电路板的经济价值差别较大,其中手机电路板经济价值最高,达到18.6万元/t,金的经济价值占16.8万元/t,洗衣机电路板经济价值最低,仅0.6万元/t.根据多年生产经验,对火法工艺处理废电路板控制入炉料的成分提出了建议.
Research on Metal Content and Economic Value of Waste Printed Circuit Boards
The variation of copper,gold and silver content over time in 72 waste printed circuit boards samples from 9 types,8 years,including television,computer,air conditioning and refrigerator were analyzed.There is a significant difference in copper content among different types of waste circuit boards,the average value for washing machine circuit boards is the lowest(4.58%)and the average value for telephone circuit boards is highest(20.38%).The gold and silver content in waste circuit boards decrease year by year.The average gold content in telephone circuit boards is the lowest(0.17 g/t),while the average gold content in mobile phone circuit boards is the highest(305.69 g/t).The silver content in telephone circuit boards is the lowest(3.19 g/t),and the silver content in computer circuit boards is the highest(524.12 g/t).The economic value of different types of circuit boards varies greatly,of which the mobile phone circuit boards have the highest economic value(186 000 RMB/t),the economic value of gold account for 168 000 RMB/t,and washing machine circuit boards having the lowest economic value(6 000 RMB/t).Based on many years of production experience,some suggestions for controlling the composition of feeding materials for pyrometallurgical treatment of waste circuit boards are put forward.

waste printed circuit boardsmetal contenteconomic valuematching

丁银贵、黄文、陈士朝、赵海、郑环东、韩志彪、游韶玮

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中节能工程技术研究院有限公司,北京 100082

中节能(汕头)再生资源技术有限公司,广东 汕头 515157

废电路板 金属含量 经济价值 配比

2025

有色金属(冶炼部分)
北京矿冶研究总院

有色金属(冶炼部分)

北大核心
影响因子:1.344
ISSN:1007-7545
年,卷(期):2025.(2)