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大红山铜矿点柱预裂爆破损伤控制

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地下矿山在采用房柱法或者房柱法嗣后充填采矿法开采的过程中,为保证采场的稳定性,往往会预留大部分的矿柱来支撑着上部岩体.目前采用的一些采矿方法在一定程度上会对矿柱的稳定性造成损伤,因此研究和预防矿柱损伤变得至关重要.通过对比大红山铜矿西矿段180中段360-B144采场常规点柱法回采与点柱边界预裂爆破法两个方案,对矿柱造成的损伤来研究矿柱的稳定性.结果表明,常规点柱法回采爆破对矿柱的损伤深度在1.47 m左右,而点柱边界预裂爆破对矿柱的损伤深度在1.21 m左右,点柱边界预裂爆破与常规点柱法回采爆破相比,对周边矿柱的损伤影响较小.点柱边界预裂爆破区矿柱岩体声速变化幅度为9.02%,小于常规点柱法回采爆破区矿柱岩体声速变化幅度14.65%.
Damage Control of Point Pillar Presplitting Blasting in Dahongshan Copper Mine
During underground mining using room-and-pillar method or room-and-pillar subsequent filling mining method,in order to ensure the stability of the quarry,most of the pillars are often reserved to support the upper rock body.Some mining methods used nowadays cause damage to the stability of the pillars to a certain extent,so it is crucial to study and prevent the damage to the pillars.In this paper,the stability of the pillars is investigated by comparing the damage caused by the conventional point-pillar method and the point-pillar boundary pre-cracking and blasting method in the west section of the Dahongshan Copper Mine in the middle of the 180th section of the 360-B144 quarry.The findings show that the damage depth of the conventional point-pillar mining is about 1.47 m,while the damage depth of the point-pillar boundary pre-cracking blasting is about 1.21 m,and the damage impact of the point-pillar boundary pre-cracking blasting on the neighboring pillars is smaller than that of the conventional point-pillar mining.The change of sound velocity of the rock body in the point pillar boundary pre-cracking blasting area is 9.02%,which is smaller than the change of sound velocity of the rock body in the conventional point-pillar blasting area by 14.65%.

sound wave testpre-cracking blastingdamage impactore pillar

郑超、黄原明、赵艳伟、胡正祥、王正雄、左雪飞、王建国

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昆明理工大学国土资源工程学院,昆明 650093

玉溪矿业有限公司,云南玉溪 653499

云南燃一化工科技有限责任公司,云南 曲靖 655600

声波测试 预裂爆破 损伤效应 矿柱

国家自然科学基金兴滇英才支持计划云南省基础研究计划云南省科技重大专项

52274083CCC21321262A202201AT070178202202AG050014

2024

有色金属工程
北京矿冶研究总院

有色金属工程

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.432
ISSN:2095-1744
年,卷(期):2024.14(5)