首页|rGO/PANI对Cr(Ⅵ)的吸附还原性能及机理分析

rGO/PANI对Cr(Ⅵ)的吸附还原性能及机理分析

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以还原氧化石墨烯(rGO)为载体,采用原位聚合法将聚苯胺(PANI)负载到rGO上以增大其比表面积,探究复合材料对溶液中Cr(Ⅵ)的吸附还原反应效果.采用SEM、XRD、BET、FTIR和XPS等对rGO/PANI复合材料进行表征,从吸附等温模型、吸附动力模型等角度探讨rGO/PANI对Cr(Ⅵ)的吸附还原反应特征及机理.结果表明,rGO/PANI对Cr(Ⅵ)的去除包括吸附、络合和还原三个部分.Cr(Ⅵ)一部分吸附在rGO/PANI表面,一部分还原成Cr(Ⅲ),还原的Cr(Ⅲ)部分被络合在复合材料表面,少量扩散到溶液中.在pH=2时,rGO/PANI对Cr(Ⅵ)的最大去除量可达到97.61 mg/g,其中,吸附还原量为73.46 mg/g,溶液中剩余的Cr(Ⅲ)浓度为24.13 mg/L.
Adsorption Reduction Performance and Mechanism Analysis of Cr(Ⅵ)by rGO/PANI
With reduced graphene oxide(rGO)as the carrier,polyaniline(PANI)was loaded onto rGO by in-situ polymerization to increase its specific surface area,and the adsorption-reduction reaction effect of the compositeon Cr(Ⅵ)in solution was explored.The rGO/PANI composite was characterized by SEM,XRD,BET,FTIR,and XPS.The characteristics and mechanism of the adsorption reduction reaction of Cr(Ⅵ)by rGO/PANI were discussed from the perspectives of adsorption isothermal and adsorption kinetic models.The experimental results showed that the removal of Cr(Ⅵ)by rGO/PANI includes adsorption,complexation and reduction.Part of Cr(Ⅵ)was adsorbed on the surface of rGO/PANI,and part of it was reduced to Cr(Ⅲ).The reduced Cr(Ⅲ)was partly complexed on the surface of the composite,and a small amount of it diffused into the solution.The maximum removal of Cr(Ⅵ)by rGO/PANI can reach 97.61 mg/g at pH=2,of which the adsorption reduction was 73.46 mg/g,and the remaining Cr(Ⅲ)concentration in the solution was 24.13 mg/L.

graphenePANICr(Ⅵ)Cr(Ⅲ)adsorption reduction

刘转年、廖晟、魏本龙、刘威、石晓磊

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西安科技大学地质与环境学院,西安 710054

石墨烯 PANI Cr(Ⅵ) Cr(Ⅲ) 吸附还原

陕西省水利科技计划资助项目陕西省重点研发计划项目

2022slkj-52022SF-578

2024

有色金属工程
北京矿冶研究总院

有色金属工程

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.432
ISSN:2095-1744
年,卷(期):2024.14(6)
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