有色金属工程2024,Vol.14Issue(8) :111-120.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2095-1744.2024.08.013

白云鄂博矿铌物相转化与成核生长研究

Study on Phase Transformation and Nucleation Growth of Bayan Obo Niobium Ore

陈昌 韩文生 冉孟杰 任国兴 陈雯
有色金属工程2024,Vol.14Issue(8) :111-120.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2095-1744.2024.08.013

白云鄂博矿铌物相转化与成核生长研究

Study on Phase Transformation and Nucleation Growth of Bayan Obo Niobium Ore

陈昌 1韩文生 1冉孟杰 1任国兴 1陈雯1
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作者信息

  • 1. 长沙矿冶研究院有限责任公司,长沙 410012
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摘要

对白云鄂博矿中铌矿物相的高温熔融矿相转化和成核生长行为进行了研究,着重考察了不同的梯度保温机制、碱度(CaO/SiO2)以及NaF、CaF2、P2O5等熔渣改性剂对物相转化与成核生长的影响.结果表明:1 400 ℃以上的熔化温度,以及1 300 ℃以下的析晶温度,是高品位铌矿相转化的关键;控制碱度在1.0~1.3之间,有利于形成单一高品位铌相和晶粒的生长;2%左右的NaF添加或2%~5%范围的CaF2添加有利于提高富铌相的Nb2O5品位和富铌相的晶粒粗化;P2O5虽然有利于铌向单一高品位铌矿物相转化,但过多的P2O5引入,会导致铌相晶粒的急剧细化.

Abstract

The phase transformation and nucleation growth behavior of niobium mineral phase in Bayan Obo mine under high temperature melting state were studied.The effects of different temperature mechanism,basicity(CaO/SiO2)and slag modifiers such as NaF,CaF2 and P2 O5 on phase transformation and nucleation growth were emphatically investigated.The results show that the melting temperature above 1 400 ℃ and the crystallization temperature below 1 300 ℃ are the key to the phase conversion of high-grade niobium ore.Control alkalinity between 1.0 and 1.3 is beneficial to the formation of single high-grade niobium phase and the growth of grain.The addition of about 2%NaF or 2%-5%CaF2 can improve the grade of Nb2 O5 and grain coarsening of niobium-rich phase.Although P2O5 is conducive to the transformation of niobium into a single high-grade niobium mineral phase,excessive P2O5 will lead to sharp refinement of niobium phase grains.

关键词

矿相转化/晶粒生长/白云鄂博铌矿

Key words

mineral phase transformation/grain growth/bayan obo niobite

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金重大研究计划重点支持项目(92062223)

出版年

2024
有色金属工程
北京矿冶研究总院

有色金属工程

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.432
ISSN:2095-1744
参考文献量20
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