首页|深冷循环处理对激光选区熔化AZ91D力学性能的影响

深冷循环处理对激光选区熔化AZ91D力学性能的影响

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聚焦于激光选区熔化(Selective Laser Melting,SLM)技术制造的AZ91D镁合金部件,探讨深冷循环处理对其微观结构和力学性能的影响.通过深冷循环处理显著改善了 AZ91D镁合金的微观结构和力学性能.研究发现,经过四次深冷循环处理后,生成细小且弥散的β-Al12Mg17沉淀相,显著提高了材料的力学性能,伸长率提高了 73.0%,屈服强度提高了 14.0%,抗拉强度提高了 15.4%.然而,十次深冷循环处理后,β-Al12Mg17相消失,导致材料强度降低.实验结果表明,适当的深冷循环处理次数能有效提升SLM成形AZ91D镁合金的力学性能,而过多的循环可能导致材料性能下降.研究为SLM成形镁合金的后处理提供了重要手段,对于航空航天和现代工业领域中高性能镁合金部件的应用具有重要参考意义.
Effect of Deep-cooling Cycle Treatment on the Mechanical Properties of Laser-selective Zone-melted AZ91D
This study examined the impact of deep-cooling cycle treatments on the microstructure and mechanical properties of SLM-fabricated AZ91D magnesium alloy components.Deep-cooling cycle treatments,involving repeated exposure to extremely low temperatures followed by heating,markedly enhanced the microstructure and mechanical properties of the AZ91D magnesium alloy.After four deep-cooling cycle treatments,the β-Al12Mg17 phase of the alloy increased,which significantly improved the strength and ductility of the material.However,after ten deep cooling cycle treatments,the β-Al12Mg17 phase diminished,leading to a decrease in the strength of the material.The experimental results indicate that the appropriate number of deep-cooling cycle treatments can effectively enhance the mechanical properties of SLM-formed AZ91D magnesium alloy,while excessive cycles may lead to the degradation of material properties.This study provides a scientific basis for the post-treatment of SLM-formed magnesium alloys,significantly impacting the application of high-performance magnesium alloy components in aerospace and advanced industries.

AZ91D magnesium alloyselective laser meltingdeep cooling cycle treatmentmechanical properties

戴相龙、武练梅、周燕、宋波、李学、王晓强、文世峰

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华中科技大学材料科学与工程学院,武汉 430074

北京电子工程总体研究所,北京 100854

华中科技大学土木与水利工程学院,武汉 430074

AZ91D镁合金 激光选区熔化 深冷循环处理 力学性能

2024

有色金属工程
北京矿冶研究总院

有色金属工程

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.432
ISSN:2095-1744
年,卷(期):2024.14(12)