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安徽某铁矿分级尾砂胶结充填试验研究

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为探究分级尾砂在安徽某铁矿胶结充填的可行性,在试验材料物化特性分析的基础上,分别开展了尾砂絮凝沉降试验、充填体强度试验及充填料浆流动性试验研究.研究表明:分级尾砂浓密优化参数为砂浆浓度30%,絮凝剂添加量30g/t;相同配比条件下,分级尾砂各龄期强度较全尾砂均降低,分级尾砂充填要满足矿山强度要求,在质量浓度不变的条件下,需提高灰砂比,由全尾砂充填时的1∶12提高至1∶10;分级尾砂流动性与全尾砂相比,虽有所降低,整体相差不大,且均能满足矿山充填要求;分级尾砂充填料浆试验综合确定各灰砂比条件下,充填料浆临界流态浓度均不低于70%.研究结果为分级尾砂在矿山充填应用提供了数据支撑.
Experimental Study on Cemented Filling of Classified Tailings in an Iron Mine in Anhui Province
In order to explore the feasibility of cemented filling classified tailings in an iron mine in Anhui province,based on the analysis of physical and chemical characteristics of test materials,the flocculation settling test of classified tailings,the strength test of backfill and the fluidity test of filling slurry were carried out.The results show that the optimum parameters for density of classified failings is 30%mortar concentration and 30 g/t flocculant addition.Under the same ratio,the strength of classified tailings at each age is lower than that of whole tailings.In order to meet the requirements of mine strength,classified tailings filling needs to increase the ash sand ratio from 1∶12 to 1∶10 when the mass concentration remains unchanged.The flowability of classified tailings is lower than that of full tailings,but there is little difference in the whole,and both can meet the requirements of mine filling.The comprehensive determination of the critical flow state concentration of the classified tailings slurry test under various ash sand ratio conditions is not less than 70%.The research results provide data support for the application of graded tailings in mine filling.

classified failingscemented backfillthickening characteristicsbackfill strengthflowability

温震江、霍思、任海锋、郭晓刚、耿碧瑶

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中国恩菲工程技术有限公司,北京 100038

金属矿膏体充填安全绿色开采国家矿山安全监察局重点实验室,北京 100038

分级尾砂 胶结充填 浓密特性 充填体强度 流动性

国家重点研发计划山东省重点研发计划中国博士后科学基金

2023YFC29072032022CXPT0322022M723524

2024

中国矿山工程
中国有色工程设计研究总院

中国矿山工程

影响因子:0.335
ISSN:1672-609X
年,卷(期):2024.53(1)
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