中国矿山工程2024,Vol.53Issue(2) :6-11.

铜矿峪矿深部矿岩赋存特征研究对自然崩落法开采的指导意义

The Guiding Significance of Study on Rock Mass Occurrence Characteristics in Tongkuangyu Deep Mine for Block Caving Mining Method

王鑫
中国矿山工程2024,Vol.53Issue(2) :6-11.

铜矿峪矿深部矿岩赋存特征研究对自然崩落法开采的指导意义

The Guiding Significance of Study on Rock Mass Occurrence Characteristics in Tongkuangyu Deep Mine for Block Caving Mining Method

王鑫1
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作者信息

  • 1. 山西北方铜业有限公司铜矿峪矿,山西运城 043700
  • 折叠

摘要

本文通过对铜矿峪矿深部矿岩赋存特征及其物理力学特性研究,探讨深部矿岩可崩性,为矿山深部自然崩落法开采提供重要的指导意义.研究表明:4#、5#矿体岩体中存在倾向为北西向和南东向的两组优势节理组,节理面陡倾;岩石坚固程度属坚硬岩~较坚硬岩;岩体质量属Ⅱ~Ⅲ级,破碎特性为中等大块~大块较多,可崩性属难崩~中等可崩.为改善深部矿岩可崩性,在深部开采时还应积极引用水压预裂矿岩预处理技术,合理规划首采区拉底部位、确定拉底推进方向、控制拉底速率,并辅以适当的预裂、割帮等诱导工程,以实现自然崩落法的成功开采.

Abstract

Rock mass occurrence characteristics is of great significance for block caving mining method.This paper based on the study of rock mass occurrence characteristics and physical-mechanical properties of Tongkuangyu Mine in deep,discussing about rock mass cavability,provides vital guidance for mining with block caving in deep.The results show that there are two dominant joint groups in the rock mass of No.4 and No.5 orebodies with NW and SE trending tendencies,and the joint planes dip sharply.The engineering classification of rock mass is hard to harder;rock mass quality classification is Ⅱ to Ⅲ and rock mass cavability is moderately to hard,which would result in caving mining with medium broken and more bulk.The method of rock mass pre-conditioning by hydraulic fracturing should be adopted actively in the deep mining,with reasonable planning undercutting place and direction and rate of the first mining area,and supplemented by appropriate inducement projects such as pre-splitting and boudary solt,to improve the rock mass cavability in the deep mine,for the successful use of block caving mining method.

关键词

自然崩落法/矿岩赋存特征/可崩性/水压预裂矿岩预处理技术/诱导工程

Key words

block caving mining method/rock mass occurrence characteristics/rock mass cavability/rock mass pre-conditioning by hydraulic fracturing/inducement projects

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基金项目

山西北方铜业有限公司项目(20234)

出版年

2024
中国矿山工程
中国有色工程设计研究总院

中国矿山工程

影响因子:0.335
ISSN:1672-609X
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