首页|基于复合探测的空区群精细化建模与稳定性分析

基于复合探测的空区群精细化建模与稳定性分析

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根据矿山采空区赋存特征,采用三维激光扫描和瞬变电磁法分别对明、盲采空区进行探测,获得了空区群的精细化三维模型,在此基础上建立三维数值计算模型开展采空区稳定性数值模拟,分析了6#剖面内采空区开挖后最大主应力、最小主应力、塑性区、应力强度比分布情况以及各监测点位移随计算时步变化规律.结果表明:6#剖面内岩体最大主应力为-0.25~-3.9 MPa,最小主应力为0.29~-0.50 MPa,采空区与巷道间矿柱内应力强度比≥1.64,巷道整体稳定性较好,采空区稳定性相对较差.研究方法与成果为同类条件下隐蔽采空区探测和治理提供了有益借鉴.
Fine Modeling and Stability Analysis of Goaf Clusters Based on Composite Detection
Based on the occurrence characteristics of goaf in mines,three-dimensional laser scanning and transient electromagnetic method were respectively used to detect the visible and invisible goafs,and fine three-dimensional models of goaf groups were obtained.On this basis,a three-dimensional numerical calculation model was established to carry out numerical simulation of goaf stability.Analyzed the distribution of maximum principal stress,minimum principal stress,plastic zone,and stress intensity ratio after excavation in the goaf of Section 6,as well as the displacement variation of each monitoring point with the calculation time step.The results show that the maximum principal stress of the rock mass in Section 6 is-0.25~-3.9 MPa,and the minimum principal stress is 0.29~-0.50 MPa.The stress intensity ratio in the pillar between the goaf and the adit is≥1.64.The overall stability of the adit is good,while the stability of the goaf is relatively poor.The research methods and achievements provide useful references for the detection and treatment of hidden goaf under similar conditions.

goaf clusterstransient electromagnetic method3D laser scanningnumerical simulationstability analysis

刘建东、冯盼学、孙巨峰

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应急管理部信息研究院,北京 100029

煤矿安全智能开采国家矿山安全监察局重点实验室,北京 100029

矿冶科技集团有限公司,北京 100160

新疆有色金属工业集团稀有金属有限责任公司,新疆 阿勒泰 836302

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空区群 瞬变电磁法 三维激光扫描 数值模拟 稳定性分析

国家自然科学基金项目

52104225

2024

中国矿山工程
中国有色工程设计研究总院

中国矿山工程

影响因子:0.335
ISSN:1672-609X
年,卷(期):2024.53(3)