首页|基于多元线性回归模型的预裂爆破参数分析

基于多元线性回归模型的预裂爆破参数分析

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某露天铜矿采用预裂爆破控制技术进行靠帮作业,为进一步优化预裂爆破参数,分析不同预裂爆破参数对爆破效果的影响,本文引入多元线性回归模型,以预裂孔孔距a和预裂缝至缓冲孔排距D为目标变量,以未破碎矿岩量Y为预测变量,根据二因素三水平均匀设计法进行预裂爆破试验.研究结果表明:①多元线性回归模型拟合度R2=0.692,拟合效果良好,可用于优化预裂爆破参数研究;②在其他预裂爆破参数不变的情况下,为取得最佳爆破效果,建议预裂孔孔距a及预裂缝至缓冲孔排距D的分别选取1.1 m与2.4 m;③预裂孔孔距a与未破碎矿岩量Y呈正相关性,预裂缝至缓冲孔排距D对未破碎矿岩量Y的影响程度更大.
Analysis of Pre-splitting Blasting Parameters Based on Multiple Linear Regression Model
One open-pit copper mine employs pre-split blasting control technology for steep end-slope mining.To further optimize the pre-split blasting parameters and analyze their impact on blasting effectiveness,this study introduces a multiple linear regression model.The target variables are the pre-split hole spacing and the distance from the pre-split crack to the buffer hole row,while the unfragmented rock volume serves as the predictor variable.Pre-split blasting experiments are conducted using a two-factor three-level uniform design method.The research findings are as follows:① The multiple linear regression model achieves a good fit with,indicating its suitability for optimizing pre-split blasting parameters;② Keeping other pre-split blasting parameters constant,it is recommended to select pre-split hole spacing and the distance from the pre-split crack to the buffer hole row as 1.1 m and 2.4 m,respectively,to achieve the best blasting results;③ Pre-split hole spacing shows a positive correlation with the unfragmented rock volume,while the distance from the pre-split crack to the buffer hole row has a greater impact on the unfragmented rock volume.

presplit blastingslope stabilitycharging structure

李涛、周斌、艾纯明

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万宝矿产有限公司,北京 100032

辽宁工程技术大学安全科学与工程学院,辽宁阜新 123000

预裂爆破 边坡稳定性 装药结构

辽宁省教育厅基础研究项目

LJ2020JCL002

2024

中国矿山工程
中国有色工程设计研究总院

中国矿山工程

影响因子:0.335
ISSN:1672-609X
年,卷(期):2024.53(4)
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