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国内某铁精矿脱硫试验研究

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根据该磁铁矿型铜矿石中磁黄铁矿的原矿赋存特性及该矿铜铁回收过程中采用的"半优先半混合浮选铜+选铜尾矿再磨+磁选选铁+铁精矿浮选脱硫"的工艺流程特点,分析磁黄铁矿被石灰抑制的根本原因,通过试验研究优化磁黄铁矿浮选过程中的药剂制度.最终试验得出利用2 400 g/t的硫酸调浆,将脱硫浮选矿浆pH值调整到5.2,采用200 g/t的硫酸铜做磁黄铁矿活化剂,可有效活化被石灰抑制的磁黄铁矿;利用B-45做捕收剂、2#油做起泡剂,经过五段开路浮选,可获得硫品位0.23%,铁品位65.34%,铁金属回收为83.22%的脱硫铁精矿.
Experimental Study on Desulfurization of a Domestic Iron Concentrate
The research focuses on the inherent haracteristics of yrrhotite within magnetite-type copper ore and examines the unique eneficiation process applied for copper and iron recovery,comprising"semi-priority semi-mixed flotation for copper,regrinding of copper flotation tailings,magnetic separation for iron,and desulfurization flotation of iron concentrate."It analyzes the fundamental reasons for the inhibition of pyrrhotite by lime.Through experimental investigations,an optimized reagent scheme for pyrrhotite flotation was developed.The experiments conclude that adjusting the flotation pulp to a pH of 5.2 with 2 400 g/t sulfuric acid and employing 200 g/t copper sulfate as an activator for pyrrhotite effectively counteracts the inhibition by lime.By using B-45 as the collector and No.2 oil as the frother,a five-stage open-circuit flotation yields a desulfurized iron concentrate with a sulfur grade of 0.23%,an iron grade of 65.34%,and an iron recovery rate of 83.22%.

pyrrhotiteactivatorsulfur content in iron concentrate

姜志学

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中国恩菲工程技术有限公司,北京 100038

磁黄铁矿 活化剂 铁精矿含硫

2024

中国矿山工程
中国有色工程设计研究总院

中国矿山工程

影响因子:0.335
ISSN:1672-609X
年,卷(期):2024.53(5)