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露天矿山爆破振动传播规律研究

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在露天矿山爆破工程中,根据工程地质条件选取合理的衰减系数以及预测爆破振动衰减规律的模型,对于爆破设计和控制爆破有害效应有着重要意义.根据爆破振动监测数据,利用线性回归及非线性回归方法对爆破振动预测模型进行分析,得到矿山的爆破振动衰减规律.结果表明,考虑高程效应的线性回归预测模型显著性明显,平均偏差仅有 3.09%,预测精度高于传统经验公式,为该露天矿山后期爆破设计、施工提供指导依据.
Study on Attenuation Law of Blasting Vibration in Open-pit Mine
The attenuation coefficient and the prediction model of blasting vibration velocity which haved been selected in accor-dance with the engineering geologic condition,haved great significance for blasting design and controlling the harmful effects of blasting.Using the nonitoring data of blasting vibration,the attenuation law of blasting vibration was obtained by analyed the em-pirical formula of blasting vibration through linear regression and nonlinear regression methed.The results showed that the linear prediction model which was considering elevation effct refiected the obvious significance,and its average deviation was only 3.09%,and the prediction accuracy of the linear predicition model was higher than the traditional empirical formula.The results will provide guidance for blasting design and construction for open-pit mine.

blasting vibrationattenuation lawregression analysisopen-pit mine

杨飞、董恒超

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湖南铁军工程建设有限公司,湖南 长沙 410000

湖南轨道昭阳矿业有限公司,湖南 邵阳 422000

爆破振动 衰减规律 回归分析 露天矿山

2024

有色矿冶
辽宁省有色金属学会

有色矿冶

影响因子:0.251
ISSN:1007-967X
年,卷(期):2024.40(6)