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重金属废水处理技术及设备的研究

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在工业生产、矿山开发、农业活动及城市生活等人类活动中通常会排放含有重金属离子的废水.这类废水具有毒性高和难降解性等特点,若未经处理而直接排放,会对周边生态环境造成严重污染,重金属离子易通过食物链传递,对人类健康造成不利影响.基于此,本文综述了处理含有重金属离子废水的技术、设备和工艺流程,以期为重金属废水的处理提供基础理论.
Research progress of heavy metal wastewater treatment equipment
Heavy metal ions containing cadmium(Cd),copper(Cu),copper(Cu),mercury(Hg),zinc(Zn),arsenic(As),nickel(Ni),chromium(Cr),cobalt(Co)and lead(Pb)are usually discharged in industrial production,mine discharge,agricultural activities and urban life.This kind of wastewater is characterized by toxicity,refractory degradation and metabolic difficulties.If not treated,directly discharged,it will cause pollution to soil and water,will be transmitted through the food chain,and will affect human health.This paper summarizes the technology,equipment and process for treating wastewater containing heavy metal ions.

heavy metal wastewaterwastewater treatmentchemical precipitationion exchangemembrane separationelectrochemical methodadsorptionphotocatalysis

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东华理工大学,江西 南昌 330013

重金属废水 废水处理 化学沉淀 离子变换法 膜分离 电化学 吸附 光催化

2024

有色设备
中国有色金属学会 中国有色工程有限公司

有色设备

ISSN:1003-8884
年,卷(期):2024.38(3)