首页|退火温度对Mg/Al轧制复合层组织和性能影响

退火温度对Mg/Al轧制复合层组织和性能影响

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采用扫描电镜(SEM)、光学显微镜(OM)、拉伸实验机、X射线衍射仪(XRD)等研究了退火温度(220~380℃)对MgAZ31 和Al(1A99)轧制复合层的微观组织结构、力学性能、拉伸断口的形貌及物相成分影响.结果表明:随着退火温度的升高,镁、铝原子逐渐进行扩散迁移,扩散层厚度增加,从 220℃时的 1.80 μm逐渐增加到 380℃时的45.10 μm,且扩散层的生长速率逐渐增大;当退火温度达到300℃时,断口处出现密集的韧窝,镁基体的断裂形式向塑性断裂转变,镁基体的塑性增强,断口的物相为Mg2 Al3相,抗拉强度达到最大,为272.35 MPa,此时试件的综合力学性能达到最佳,故300℃为最佳退火温度.
Effect of annealing temperature on microstructure and properties of Mg/Al rolle-bonding layer
The effects of annealing temperature(220~380℃)on microstructure,mechanical properties,tensile fracture morphology and phase composition of MgAZ31 and Al(1A99)rolle-bonding layers were studied by scanning electron microscopy(SEM),optical microscopy(OM),tensile testing machine and X-ray diffraction(XRD).The results show that with the increase of annealing temperatures,magnesium and aluminum atoms gradually diffuse and migrate,and the thickness of diffusion layer increases,from 1.80 μm at 220℃to 45.10 μm at 380℃,the growth rate of diffusion layer increases gradually.When the annealing temperature reaches 300℃,dense dimples appear at the fracture,and the fracture type of magnesium matrix changes to plastic fracture.The plasticity of the magnesium matrix is enhanced.The phase at the fracture surface is Mg2 Al3 phase,and the tensile strength reaches a maximum of 272.35 MPa,At this time,the comprehensive mechanical properties of the specimen reach the best,therefore,300℃is the best annealing temperature.

annealing temperaturerolle-bonding layerdiffusionmicrostructuremechanical propertiesmagnesium-aluminum composite

张鹏、丁云龙、马雨寒、应骏、韩冰

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辽宁科技大学 机械工程与自动化学院,辽宁 鞍山 114051

辽宁省复杂工件表面特种加工重点实验室,辽宁 鞍山 114051

山东泰开隔离开关有限公司,山东 泰安 271000

退火温度 轧制复合层 扩散 微观组织 力学性能 镁铝复合材料

2024

有色设备
中国有色金属学会 中国有色工程有限公司

有色设备

ISSN:1003-8884
年,卷(期):2024.38(3)