有色冶金设计与研究2024,Vol.45Issue(1) :9-13,53.

LiFSI-LiPF6电解液在高镍/硅碳锂电池中的应用

Application of LiFSI-LiPF6 Electrolyte in High-grade Nickel/Silicon Carbon Lithium Batteries

刘驰 喻鹏 张纯 张薇 王志国 黄卫 刘辉
有色冶金设计与研究2024,Vol.45Issue(1) :9-13,53.

LiFSI-LiPF6电解液在高镍/硅碳锂电池中的应用

Application of LiFSI-LiPF6 Electrolyte in High-grade Nickel/Silicon Carbon Lithium Batteries

刘驰 1喻鹏 1张纯 1张薇 1王志国 1黄卫 1刘辉1
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作者信息

  • 1. 湖南农业大学化学与材料科学学院,湖南长沙 410128
  • 折叠

摘要

高镍/硅碳体系是最具潜力的下一代高能量密度锂离子电池体系,但由于电池循环稳定性差,目前规模化应用受限.研究认为,构建稳定的SEI是提升高镍/硅碳电池容量保持率的关键方法之一.传统电解液中六氟磷酸锂(LiPF6)会产生酸腐蚀性产物,不利于SEI的稳定;双氟磺酰亚胺锂(LiFSI)作为一种新秀锂盐被证明有优异的热稳定和成膜性能,会腐蚀正极集流体.研究了 LiFSI-LiPF6双盐电解液在高镍/硅碳软包电池中的应用,通过化成、循环和储存测试,评测其电化学性能.结果表明,LiFSI-LiPF6电解液可以降低电池化成产气量和内阻,提升电极稳定性,0.6 mol/dm3 LiFSI+0.6 mol/dm3 LiPF6电池循环1 000圈后的容量保持率最高,达75.66%,其储存电压降比LiFSI单盐电池少37.64%.

Abstract

The high-grade nickel/silicon carbon system is the most promising next-generation high-energy density lithium-ion battery system.However,owing to weak cycling stability of the battery,its large-scale application is currently limited.It believes in the study that building a stable SEI is one of the key methods to improve the capacity retention rate of high-grade nickel/silicon carbon batteries.LiPF6 in traditional electrolytes produces acidic corrosive products,which are not conducive to the stability of SEI.LiFSI has been proven to have excellent thermal stability and film-forming properties as a novel lithium salt,but it can corrode the positive current collector.The paper makes a study of the application of LiFSI-LiPF6 double-salt electrolyte in high-grade nickel/silicon carbon pouch batteries,and analyzes its electrochemical performance by formation,cycling,and storage tests.The results show that LiFSI-LiPF6 electrolyte can reduce the gas production and internal resistance of battery formation,and enhance electrode stability.The 0.6 mol/dm3 LiFSI+0.6 mol/dm3 LiPF6 battery has the highest capacity retention rate of 75.66%after 1 000 cycles,and its storage voltage drop is 37.64%less than that of the LiFSI single-salt battery.

关键词

六氟磷酸锂/双氟磺酰亚胺锂/双盐电解液/高镍/硅碳软包电池

Key words

LiPF6/LiFSI/double-salt electrolyte/high-grade nickel/silicon carbon pouch battery

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基金项目

长沙市自然科学基金(kq2208079)

广东省先进储能材料重点实验室开放课题(AESM202103)

出版年

2024
有色冶金设计与研究
中国瑞林工程技术有限公司

有色冶金设计与研究

影响因子:0.414
ISSN:1004-4345
参考文献量19
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