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从稀土功能材料废料中回收稀土的现状与展望

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我国稀土原生矿资源消耗严重,供需矛盾日益突出.聚焦稀土二次资源循环再利用是社会发展的迫切要求和必然选择.分别对具有代表性的稀土抛光粉废料、钕铁硼废料以及稀土催化剂废料等稀土功能材料废料的来源以及综合回收利用工艺方法进行了归纳分析,总结了不同回收工艺的优缺点,对我国稀土二次资源的回收利用发展趋势进行展望.
Status and Prospects of Recycling Rare Earth from Waste of Rare Earth Functional Materials
China's primary rare earth resources are consumed seriously,and the contradiction between supply and demand has become increasingly prominent.Focusing on the recycling and reuse of rare earth secondary resources is an urgent need and inevitable choice for social development.This article summarizes and analyzes the sources of rare earth functional material wastes such as rare earth polishing powder waste,Nd-Fe-B waste and rare earth catalyst waste,as well as the comprehensive recycling process methods.On the basis of summarizing the advantages and disadvantages of different recovery processes,the article provides an outlook on the development trend of the recycling of China's rare earth secondary resources.

waste of rare earth functional materialssolid wasterecycling

邵龙彬、齐炎、张小明

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中国瑞林工程技术股份有限公司,江西南昌 330038

稀土功能材料废料 固体废物 回收利用

2024

有色冶金设计与研究
中国瑞林工程技术有限公司

有色冶金设计与研究

影响因子:0.414
ISSN:1004-4345
年,卷(期):2024.45(2)
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