中国有色冶金2024,Vol.53Issue(5) :141-157.DOI:10.19612/j.cnki.cn11-5066/tf.2024.05.018

颗粒形状和旋转溜槽结构对高炉布料颗粒动力学行为的影响

Effect of particle shape and rotating chute geometry on the particle dynamic behaviour in blast furnace burden distribution process

王俊青 刘思达 徐进 周宗彦
中国有色冶金2024,Vol.53Issue(5) :141-157.DOI:10.19612/j.cnki.cn11-5066/tf.2024.05.018

颗粒形状和旋转溜槽结构对高炉布料颗粒动力学行为的影响

Effect of particle shape and rotating chute geometry on the particle dynamic behaviour in blast furnace burden distribution process

王俊青 1刘思达 1徐进 1周宗彦1
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作者信息

  • 1. 江西省颗粒系统仿真与模拟重点实验室,江西 南昌 330013;江西理工大学 国际创新研究院,江西 南昌 330013
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摘要

旋转溜槽是高炉布料系统的重要部件,通过改变溜槽角度和转速可以影响物料在溜槽出口端的速度和分布,从而影响炉料的下落轨迹.本文以旋转溜槽作为研究对象,采用离散单元法对物料流动进行模拟仿真,分析了溜槽设计、角度以及颗粒种类和形状对炉料颗粒下落轨迹、溜槽出口端位置颗粒的尺寸分布和速度分布以及颗粒偏析的影响.计算结果表明:溜槽下料过程中不可避免地会出现颗粒偏析情况;溜槽角度对布料过程的影响显著,角度越大料流越稳定;炉料粒径越大,颗粒形状对下料过程的影响越明显;方形溜槽能够有效地聚拢下料过程中的料流宽度,从而达到精准布料的效果;耐磨衬板的加入在一定程度上也能达到精准布料的效果.

Abstract

The rotating chute is an important component of the blast furnace burden distribution system.It can affect the speed and distribution of burden materials at the chute tip by changing chute angle and rotating speed,hence further impact the falling trajectory.In this work,we use the discrete element method to study the behavior of burden materials under different conditions including varying the chute structure,chute angle,and particle shape.The results demonstrate that the segregation can occur during the chute distribution process,and the chute angle of the chute has a great influence on the burden distribution.The larger the angle,the more stable the material flow;the larger the particle size,the greater the influence of the particle shape.The square shaped chute can effectively decease the width of the material flow,thereby achieving the effect of precise distribution.The addition of wear-resistant lining plates can also achieve the precise distribution to a certain extent.

关键词

高炉布料/旋转溜槽/颗粒轨迹/颗粒偏析/离散单元法

Key words

blast furnace burden/rotating chute/particle trajectory/particle segregation/discrete element method

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出版年

2024
中国有色冶金
中国有色工程有限公司

中国有色冶金

北大核心
影响因子:0.369
ISSN:1672-6103
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