医师在线2024,Vol.14Issue(5) :21-25.

精神运动康复对稳定期精神分裂症患者抑郁情绪的疗效观察

Observation of the therapeutic effect of psychomotor therapy on depression in stable schizophrenia patients

陆如平 罗岚 高慧 吕珍苏 彭红 范青
医师在线2024,Vol.14Issue(5) :21-25.

精神运动康复对稳定期精神分裂症患者抑郁情绪的疗效观察

Observation of the therapeutic effect of psychomotor therapy on depression in stable schizophrenia patients

陆如平 1罗岚 1高慧 1吕珍苏 1彭红 1范青2
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作者信息

  • 1. 上海市民政第一精神卫生中心,上海 201105
  • 2. 上海交通大学医学院附属精神卫生中心,上海 200030
  • 折叠

摘要

目的 评估精神运动康复对稳定期精神分裂症患者抑郁情绪的影响.方法 采用随机对照试验设计,共选择68例住院的稳定期精神分裂症患者,随机分配至观察组(34例)和对照组(34例).对照组接受常规治疗,观察组在对照组的治疗基础上增加精神运动康复治疗,治疗周期为16周.使用抑郁自评量表(SDS)和卡尔加里精神分裂症抑郁量表(CDSS)于治疗前(0周)和治疗后(16周)对患者的抑郁症状进行评估.结果 治疗16周后,与对照组相比,观察组的SDS和CDSS评分显著降低(P<0.05).结论 精神运动康复治疗能显著改善住院稳定期精神分裂症患者的抑郁情绪,SDS和CDSS的综合应用在评估治疗效果方面具有重要价值.这一发现为临床将精神运动康复纳入精神分裂症患者的康复治疗提供了实证支持.

Abstract

Objective To evaluate the effect of psychomotor therapy on depression in stable schizophrenia patients.Methods A randomized controlled trial design was used.A total of 68 inpatients with stable schizophrenia were randomly divided into observation group(34 cases)and control group(34 cases).The control group received routine treatment,while the observation group underwent psychomotor therapy on the basis of the treatment of the control group.The treatment cycle was 16 weeks.Depression symptoms of the patients were evaluated using the Self-Rating Depression Scale(SDS)and the Calgary Depression Scale for Schizophrenia(CDSS)before and after treatment(Week 0 and Week 16).Results After 16 weeks of treatment,SDS and CDSS scores of the observation group were significantly lower than those of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Psychomotor therapy can significantly improve the depression of inpatients with stable schizophrenia.The combined use of SDS and CDSS has important value in evaluating the therapeutic effect.This finding provides empirical support for the introduction of psychomotor therapy in the rehabilitation of schizophrenia patients.

关键词

精神分裂症/抑郁情绪/精神运动康复/疗效

Key words

Schizophrenia/Depression/Psychomotor therapy/Efficacy

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基金项目

上海市闵行区自然科学研究课题(2022)(2022MHZ066)

出版年

2024
医师在线

医师在线

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参考文献量13
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