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中国锑产业发展与挑战

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锑作为一种关键的小金属,在全球范围内具有重要的战略地位,特别是在电池、阻燃剂、合金、半导体、催化剂和医药等多个关键领域中发挥着重要作用.中国作为世界上最大的锑生产和消费国,掌握着集中的锑资源,主要分布在湖南、广西、西藏、贵州和云南等省份.然而,近年来中国的锑矿资源储量显著下降,资源保障能力减弱,加上勘查投入的减少和新矿发现的不足,使得中国在全球锑资源中的占比下降.面对资源枯竭、技术创新不足、产业结构调整压力、国际市场竞争加剧以及国际贸易环境的不确定性等挑战,本文提出了加强资源勘探与国际合作、推动产业升级与技术创新、建立风险预警与应急机制、优化产业结构与布局、提升行业自律与社会责任以及加强锑资源战略储备等对策建议.这些措施的实施旨在降低锑产业的运营风险,推动产业的可持续发展,从而为保障国家资源安全和促进经济的高质量发展做出积极贡献.
Development and challenges of China's antimony industry
Antimony,as a critical minor metal,holds a significant strategic position globally and plays a crucial role in key areas such as batteries,flame retardants,alloys,semiconductors,catalysts,and the pharmaceutical industry.China,as the world's largest producer and consumer of antimony,has a concentrated distribution of antimony resources,predominantly found in provinces like Hunan,Guangxi,Xizang,Guizhou and Yunnan.However,in recent years,there has been a notable decline antimony ore resource reserves of China,weakening its resource security capabilities.Coupled with reduced exploration investment and a lack of new discoveries,China's share of global antimony resources has decreased.Facing challenges such as resource deple-tion,insufficient technological innovation,pressures for industrial structure adjustment,intensifying international market competition,and uncertainties in the international trade environment,the article proposes a series of strategic recommendations.These include strengthening resource exploration and international cooperation,promoting industrial upgrading and technological innovation,establishing a risk early warning and emergency mechanism,optimizing the industrial structure and layout,enhancing industry self-discipline and social responsibility,and strengthening the strategic reserve of antimony resources.The implementation of these measures aims to reduce the operational risks of the antimony industry,promote its sustainable development,and thereby make a positive contribution to ensuring national resource security and fostering high-quality economic growth.

antimony industrychallengesgovernance suggestions

张会琼、薛陈利、熊靓辉、安天浩、耿健

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北京矿产地质研究院有限责任公司,北京 100012

中国地质大学(北京)地球科学与资源学院,北京 100083

锑产业 挑战 治理建议

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中地调研合同[2023]第108号

2024

矿产勘查
有色金属矿产地质调查中心

矿产勘查

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.686
ISSN:1674-7801
年,卷(期):2024.15(7)
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