矿产勘查2024,Vol.15Issue(11) :2060-2074.DOI:10.20008/j.kckc.202411008

湘赣地区锂稀有金属矿床地质特征及成矿规律

Geological characteristics and metallogenic regularity of lithium-rare metal deposits in Hunan-Jiangxi region

方平 姚鹏 鄢新华 熊宽 赖长洁
矿产勘查2024,Vol.15Issue(11) :2060-2074.DOI:10.20008/j.kckc.202411008

湘赣地区锂稀有金属矿床地质特征及成矿规律

Geological characteristics and metallogenic regularity of lithium-rare metal deposits in Hunan-Jiangxi region

方平 1姚鹏 2鄢新华 3熊宽 1赖长洁1
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作者信息

  • 1. 江西省地质局工程地质大队,江西 南昌 330029
  • 2. 中国地质调查局成都地质调查中心,四川 成都 610218
  • 3. 江西省地质局物化探大队,江西 南昌 330025
  • 折叠

摘要

锂作为目前新能源领域极为重要的稀有金属,受到广泛的重视和应用.随之而来,其需求越来越大,这对于地矿行业的找矿工作要求越来越高.湘赣地区地处扬子古板块和华夏古板块的交接部位,为锂资源重要分布区,矿床类型以蚀变花岗岩型为主,成矿时代多为燕山期,锂矿床的分布与构造-岩浆岩活动有关,高度演化的花岗岩,顶部和边部通常发生云英岩化、钠长石化等,演化分异程度越高,锂等稀有金属越富集.本文通过对区内锂稀有金属矿矿床的梳理,总结了锂矿床的地质特征和成矿规律,划分了6个矿床成矿系列,对区内下一步找矿具有一定的指导意义.

Abstract

Lithium is an important rare metal in the field of new energy,which has been widely recognized and applied in China. As a result,demand is growing. This is more and more demanding for prospecting in the geologi-cal and mineral industry. The Hunan-Jiangxi region is located at the junction of the Yangzi Ancient Plate and the Cathaysian Ancient Plate,and is an important distribution area of lithium resources. The type of mineral deposits is mainly altered granite type,and the mineralization ages are mostly Yanshan period. The distribution of lithium deposits is related to tectonic-volcanic activities. The highly evolved granite at the top and edges often undergoes greisenization,albitization,etc. The higher the degree of evolution and differentiation,the more concentrated the rare metals such as lithium are. By sorting out the lithium and rare metal deposits in the region,the geological characteristics of the deposit and the metallogenic regularity have been summarized,and six deposit metallogenic series have been divided. It has a certain guiding significance for the next phase of mining in the area.

关键词

湘赣地区/蚀变花岗岩型/锂稀有金属矿床/空间分布/成矿规律

Key words

Hunan-Jiangxi region/altered granite type/lithium rare metal deposit/spatial distribution/metallogenic regularity

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出版年

2024
矿产勘查
有色金属矿产地质调查中心

矿产勘查

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.686
ISSN:1674-7801
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