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生产技术关联对中国制造业企业出口存续的作用效应研究

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在外部经济形势复杂严峻的背景下,提高企业在出口市场的存活率,延长出口持续时间,保障出口贸易持续平稳发展已成为亟需解决的重要议题.基于生产技术关联的视角,构建相应的理论模型揭示生产技术关联对出口企业市场存续的影响机制,使用制造业企业微观数据实证考察了生产技术关联对出口企业生存的作用效应,并进行了异质性扩展分析.结果显示:生产技术关联显著降低了出口企业退出市场的风险,提高了企业的市场存活率,但对不同生产技术关联密度分布、所有制以及贸易方式的出口企业存在异质性影响;此外,生产技术关联能够促进企业内部资源配置优化,调整出口产品组合以降低市场退出风险.
Research on the Effect of Production Technology Relatedness on the Export Survival of Chinese Manufacturing Enterprises
This paper highlights the value of technology relatedness of the main body of the cluster,constructs a corresponding theoretical model based on the perspective of production technology relatedness,reveals the impact mechanism of production technology relatedness on the market survival of export enterprises,and empirically inspects the effect of production technology relatedness on the survival of export enterprises by using the micro data of manu-facturing enterprises,and makes a heterogeneity expansion analysis.The results show that production technology relat-edness significantly reduces the risk of export enterprises'exit from the market and improves the market survival rate of enterprises,but has a heterogeneous impact on export enterprises with different production technology relatedness density distribution,ownership and trade modes;In addition,production technology relatedness can promote the in-ternal resource allocation of enterprises to adjust the transformation of export product portfolio and reduce the market exit risk.

Export EnterprisesProduction Technology RelatednessTechnical DistanceExport Survival

葛振宇

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湘潭大学商学院 湘潭,411105

制造业企业 生产技术关联 技术距离 出口存续

教育部人文社会科学研究项目

22YJC790030

2024

亚太经济
福建社会科学院

亚太经济

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.997
ISSN:1000-6052
年,卷(期):2024.(1)
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