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高压正融土与结构接触面剪切力学特性试验研究

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为探究高压条件下正融土与结构接触面剪切力学特性,利用改进的DRS-1高压直剪试验系统开展了正融土-结构面直剪试验研究.结果表明,高压正融土-结构接触面剪切强度受法向压力和解冻程度等因素影响显著,接触面峰值剪切强度和残余剪切强度均随法向应力的增加而增大,其中峰值剪切强度变化速率与解冻温度相关性较小(介于0.36~0.46,平均值为0.43),而残余剪切强度变化速率随解冻温度升高增大明显(试验条件下解冻温度Tthaw=-10、-5℃,平均斜率为0.26;Tthaw=-2、+0~3℃,平均斜率为0.49).高应力下接触面峰值剪切强度随法向应力的增大速率约为低应力水平下的2/5,高、低应力水平的分界应力范围为1~3 MPa.接触面剪切应力-位移关系曲线形态随解冻温度升高由具有明显剪切应力峰值点的应变软化特征转变过渡至应变硬化特征,且解冻温度较低时归一化接触面峰值剪切强度也逐渐降低,而随着解冻温度的进一步升高,归一化峰值剪切强度不同法向应力结果之间差异减小,有汇聚的现象.
Experimental study on shearing mechanical characteristics of thawing soil and structure interface under high pressure
To explore shearing mechanical characteristics of the interface between thawing soil and structure interface,a series of direct shear tests was performed by using an improved DRS-1 high-pressure direct shearing system.The results showed that the normal stress and the thawing temperature presented remarkable effects on the shear strength of thawing soil-structure interface under high pressure.Both the peak and the residual shear strengths of the interface increased with the increase of the normal stress.The increasing rate of the peak shear strength was less correlated to the thawing temperature (between 0.36 and 0.46,mean value 0.43),while the rate of the residual shear strength increased obviously (Under testing conditions,mean value is 0.26 at Tthaw =-10 and -5 C,mean value is 0.49 at Tthaw =-2 and +0~3 ℃).At the higher stress level,the increasing rate of the peak shear strength with normal stress was about 2/5 of that at the lower stress level.The demarcation stress range was about 1~3 MPa for high and low stresses.With increasing the thawing temperature,shearing stress-displacement curve gradually transformed from strain-hardening to strain-softening,which showed significant peak shear stress.Furthermore,the normalised peak shear strength decreased slowly when it was subjected to a relatively low temperature.However,with further increasing the thawing temperature,the differences of normalised peak shear strength under various normal stresses was decreased,until converged to a narrow range value.

direct shear testthawing soilinterfacehigh pressureshear strength

王博、刘志强、赵晓东、梁智、肖浩汉

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中国矿业人学力学与土木工程学院,江苏徐州221116

中国矿业大学深部岩土力学与地下工程国家重点试验室,江苏徐州221116

中冶长天国际工程有限责任公司,湖南长沙410007

直剪试验 正融土 接触面 高压 抗剪强度

江苏省自然科学基金江苏省自然科学基金中国博士后科学基金面上资助项目

BK20140203BK201411352014M551701

2017

岩土力学
中国科学院武汉岩土力学研究所

岩土力学

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心EI
影响因子:1.614
ISSN:1000-7598
年,卷(期):2017.38(12)
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