首页|可液化场地桩基震后水平变形预测模型研究

可液化场地桩基震后水平变形预测模型研究

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近海海域实测数据显示,风机主要承受大幅值、长历时的水平向环境荷载.在服役周期内,位于高烈度区域内的近海风机遭受地震作用的概率极大.这些持续性的、量值巨大的初始水平环境荷载对风机的地震响应所产生的影响尚不清晰,目前相关研究多基于数值模拟方法.以福建海域某拟建近海风电场为对象,利用ZJU-400超重力振动台,开展了嵌岩桩单桩基础在砂土中的超重力物理模型试验,揭示了初始水平荷载与地震动荷载耦合作用下的桩身弯矩和位移响应.此外,引入超孔压参数来表征耦合荷载作用下的桩-土弱化效应,建立了能反映不同超孔压比下的大直径单桩基础桩身土反力-桩-土水平位移曲线模型.结合非线性Winkler地基梁理论框架,所构建的预测模型可以较有效地预测近海风机嵌岩单桩在初始水平荷载作用下的震后弯矩及位移分布.
Lateral deformation prediction model of pile foundation in liquefiable site
Field measurements in offshore areas have revealed that wind turbines are mainly exposed to large-amplitude and long-duration horizontal environmental loads,and those located in high-intensity areas are particularly susceptible to seismic activity during service life.However,it remains unclear how the initial horizontal loads affect the seismic behaviour of offshore wind turbines,particularly with respect to pile-soil interaction.To address this issue,this study employed the ZJU-400 centrifuge shaking table to conduct a series of centrifuge tests on a single rock-socketed pile in liquefiable saturated sands,with its prototype located in the offshore wind farm in Fujian waters.The experimental results demonstrate the bending moment and displacement responses of the pile subjected to the seismic loads in combination with initial horizontal loads.The proposed p-y model introduces a parameter related to excess pore water pressure to quantify its weakening effects on pile-soil interaction as observed in the centrifuge tests.When combined with the nonlinear Winkler foundation beam model,the proposed post-earthquake prediction model can effectively estimate the bending moment and displacement distribution of monopiles under initial lateral loading.

offshore wind turbinesinitial lateral load effectdynamic p-y curvescentrifuge shaking table

吴小锋、张笛、李星、汪玉冰、文凯

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浙江大学建筑工程学院,浙江杭州 310058

杭州市钱江新城投资集团有限公司,浙江杭州 310020

杭州市钱江新城建设开发有限公司,浙江杭州 310002

浙江大学超重力研究中心,浙江杭州 310058

伦敦帝国理工学院土木与环境工程系,英国伦敦

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近海风机 初始水平荷载效应 动力p-y曲线 超重力振动台

浙江省博士后科研择优资助项目国家自然科学基金基础科学中心项目国家自然科学基金重点项目

ZJ202211315198810151808490

2024

岩土力学
中国科学院武汉岩土力学研究所

岩土力学

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.614
ISSN:1000-7598
年,卷(期):2024.45(1)
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