岩土力学2024,Vol.45Issue(4) :1242-1255.DOI:10.16285/j.rsm.2023.0515

钢粒子迟滞重复冲击破岩硬岩损伤破裂特征研究

Damage and fracture characteristics of hard rocks caused by hysterisis and repeated impacts of steel particles

鞠明和 陶泽军 蔚立元 姜礼杰 郑彦龙 邹春江
岩土力学2024,Vol.45Issue(4) :1242-1255.DOI:10.16285/j.rsm.2023.0515

钢粒子迟滞重复冲击破岩硬岩损伤破裂特征研究

Damage and fracture characteristics of hard rocks caused by hysterisis and repeated impacts of steel particles

鞠明和 1陶泽军 1蔚立元 1姜礼杰 2郑彦龙 3邹春江4
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作者信息

  • 1. 中国矿业大学深地工程智能建造与健康运维全国重点实验室,江苏徐州 211116;中国矿业大学力学与土木工程学院,江苏徐州 211116
  • 2. 中铁工程装备集团有限公司,河南郑州 450016
  • 3. 东南大学土木工程学院,江苏南京 211183
  • 4. 蒙纳士大学土木工程系,澳大利亚墨尔本
  • 折叠

摘要

粒子冲击辅助破岩技术凭借其快速、高效等优点,对硬质岩体有着较好的破岩效果.通过粒子冲击试验和离散元模拟相结合的方法研究单、双粒子冲击速度、双粒子间距等因素对高强度花岗岩表面、三维及剖面形貌特征的影响,探寻冲击坑深度、冲击坑体积及冲击坑表面面积随冲击参数的变化规律,统计粒子冲击破岩裂纹的分布规律,并且从能量吸收率的角度评价双粒子迟滞冲击破岩的效能.结果表明:冲击坑深度与冲击速度呈正相关;随着粒子间距的增大,冲击坑由相交逐渐相离,形貌随之变化,冲击坑体积随之减小,而冲击坑表面面积增大;通过模拟发现,裂纹主要分布在斜长石与钾长石的晶界处,以拉伸破坏为主;当选用5 mm直径的钢粒子破碎强度200 MPa左右的极坚硬花岗岩时,双粒子迟滞冲击破岩的能量吸收率曲线随粒子冲击速度增大趋于平缓,在双粒子迟滞冲击破岩的粒子间距为8~10 mm且冲击速度400 m/s左右时能达到最佳的冲击辅助破岩效果.

Abstract

The particle impact-assisted rock-breaking technology offers the advantages of high speed and efficiency,demonstrating effective rock-breaking capabilities on hard rock.In a recent study,the author investigated the influence of impact speed of single and double particles,the distance between double particles,and other factors on the surface,three-dimensional and sectional morphology characteristics of high-strength granite.This investigation involved a combination of particle impact testing and discrete element simulation.The study aimed to elucidate the impact parameters'influence on the changes in impact crater depth,volume,and surface area.Additionally,it examined the distribution of rock-breaking cracks caused by particle impact and evaluated the effectiveness of hysterisis double-particle impact rock-breaking from the perspective of energy absorption rate.The results revealed a positive correlation between impact crater depth and impact velocity.Moreover,as the distance between particles increased,the impact crater underwent morphological changes,becoming separated,with a decrease in volume and an increase in surface area.The simulations indicated that the cracks primarily distributed at the grain boundaries of plagioclase and orthoclase feldspar,with the dominant failure mode being tensile failure.Furthermore,when employing a 5 mm-diameter steel particle on 200 MPa extremely hard granite,the energy absorption curve of hysterisis double-particle impact rock-breaking tended to flatten with increasing impact velocity.Notably,at a particle distance of 8-10 mm and an impact velocity of around 400 m/s,the optimal impact-assisted rock-breaking effect was achieved.

关键词

辅助破岩/粒子迟滞冲击/冲击参数/硬岩损伤特征/能量吸收率

Key words

assisted rock breaking/particle hysterisis impact/impact parameters/damage characteristics of hard rock/energy absorption rate

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金(52104101)

国家自然科学基金(52227901)

中央高校基本科研业务费专项(2023ZDYQ11002)

中国博士后科学基金(2022M713369)

出版年

2024
岩土力学
中国科学院武汉岩土力学研究所

岩土力学

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.614
ISSN:1000-7598
参考文献量39
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