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动态冲击下红砂岩蠕变特性及损伤本构模型

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为研究岩石在动态扰动下的蠕变特性,在自行研发的冲击扰动蠕变试验装置上,对细粒红砂岩开展了多级冲击扰动蠕变试验,分析了不同蠕变应力与扰动能量下瞬时变形与蠕变行为,结合间接法得到了扰动能量对长期强度的影响.结果表明:动态扰动在较低的蠕变应力下使试样致密,而当蠕变应力超过一定的应力阈值后加剧试样内部的损伤恶化,其引起的瞬时变形与蠕变应变则随蠕变应力表现出先减后增的规律;随着动态扰动能量的增加,试样的破坏应变越大,但长期强度越低;引入长期强度与扰动能量的相关性、动态扰动单元和扰动-损伤黏性元件,建立了黏塑性扰动损伤蠕变模型,结合试验数据验证了该模型的准确性,该模型可以准确地描述砂岩在静态恒载和动态扰动组合作用下的瞬态变形和蠕变行为.该研究成果对于钻爆法隧道的支护设计以及安全生产具有重要的理论意义与应用前景.
Creep characteristics and damage constitutive model of red sandstone under dynamic disturbance
To investigate the creep characteristics of rocks under dynamic disturbance,multistage impact-disturbance creep experiments were conducted on fine-grained red sandstone using a self-developed impact-disturbance creep loading experiment device.Transient deformation and creep behaviors were analyzed under different creep stresses and disturbance energies.The effects of disturbance energies on long-term strengths were obtained through indirect calculations.The results indicate that dynamic disturbance densifies the specimen at lower creep stresses and intensifies internal damage when the creep stress exceeds a certain threshold.Transient deformation and creep strain induced by dynamic disturbance initially decrease and then increase with creep stress.As dynamic disturbance energy increases,the failure strain of the specimen increases,but the long-term strength decrease.The correlation between long-term strength and disturbance energy,dynamic disturbance unit,and disturbance-damage viscous element are introduced to establish a viscoplastic disturbance-damage creep model.This model,validated by experimental data,accurately describes the transient deformation and creep behavior of sandstone under the combined action of static constant load and dynamic disturbance.The research findings have significant theoretical implications and practical applications for the support design and safe production of drilling and blasting tunnels.

disturbance-creep experimentcreep characteristicsdynamic disturbancedamage creep model

樊赖宇、吴志军、储昭飞、翁磊、王智洋、刘泉声、陈结

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武汉大学土木建筑工程学院,湖北武汉 430072

武汉大学岩土与结构工程安全湖北省重点实验室,湖北武汉 430072

重庆大学资源与安全学院,重庆 400044

扰动蠕变试验 蠕变特性 动态扰动 损伤蠕变模型

国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金中央高校基本科研业务费专项

5237841042077246U22A202342042023kf0165

2024

岩土力学
中国科学院武汉岩土力学研究所

岩土力学

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.614
ISSN:1000-7598
年,卷(期):2024.45(6)