首页|煤的冲击倾向性对深部煤岩界面超低摩擦效应影响研究

煤的冲击倾向性对深部煤岩界面超低摩擦效应影响研究

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为了揭示动载扰动下煤的冲击倾向性对超低摩擦型冲击地压的影响机制,以不同冲击倾向性煤块为研究对象,首先通过单轴压缩试验测定了煤样冲击倾向性,然后采用自行研制的煤岩界面超低摩擦试验装置,以煤块滑动位移、动能表征冲击过程中超低摩擦效应强度,开展了应力波扰动下不同冲击倾向性煤块超低摩擦试验.研究结果表明:(1)超低摩擦效应强度受扰动频率影响存在频率显著影响区,强、弱、无冲击倾向性煤块频率显著影响区分别为2.5~3.5 Hz、2.0~3.0 Hz、1.5~2.5 Hz,频率显著影响区内煤岩界面更易发生超低摩擦效应.随着煤块冲击倾向性增强,频率显著影响区域整体右移.(2)超低摩擦效应强度与扰动幅值正相关,在高强度扰动下强冲击倾向性煤更易发生超低摩擦效应.(3)建立了有效弹性能释放速率指数与动能之间的拟合函数关系式,实现了用煤的冲击倾向性指标综合评价超低摩擦效应强度.
Study on the influence of bursting liability of coal on the ultra-low friction effect at deep coal-rock interface
To reveal the influence mechanism of bursting liability of coal on ultra-low friction type rockburst under dynamic load disturbance,coal samples with different bursting liabilities were studied.Firstly,the bursting liability of coal was measured by uniaxial compression test,and then the self-developed ultra-low friction test device of coal-rock interface was used.Slip displacement and kinetic energy of the coal samples were used to characterize the strength of the ultra-low friction effect during impact.The ultra-low friction tests on coal samples with different bursting liabilities under stress wave disturbance were conducted.The results indicate that:(1)The strength of ultra-low friction effect is influenced by the disturbance frequency,with a significant frequency influence zone.The ranges of significant frequency influence zones for coal with strong,weak and no bursting liability are 2.5-3.5 Hz,2.0-3.0 Hz and 1.5-2.5 Hz,respectively.The ultra-low friction effect is more likely to occur at the coal-rock interface within the significant frequency influence zone.The significant frequency influence zone shifts to the right as the bursting liability of coal increases.(2)The ultra-low friction effect strength is positively correlated with the disturbance amplitude.Coal with strong bursting liability is more likely to occur ultra-low friction effect under high strength disturbance.(3)The fitting function relationship between the effective elastic energy release rate index and kinetic energy is established,using the coal bursting liability index to comprehensively evaluate the strength of ultra-low friction effect.

stress wave disturbancecoal-rock blockbursting liabilitycoal-rock interfaceultra-low friction effect

李利萍、胡学锦、潘一山、李明会

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辽宁工程技术大学力学与工程学院,辽宁阜新 123000

辽宁大学灾害岩体力学研究所,辽宁沈阳 110036

应力波扰动 煤岩块体 冲击倾向性 煤岩界面 超低摩擦效应

国家自然科学基金辽宁省"兴辽英才计划"项目

51974148XLYC1807130

2024

岩土力学
中国科学院武汉岩土力学研究所

岩土力学

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.614
ISSN:1000-7598
年,卷(期):2024.45(6)