首页|纤维增强柔性混凝土压气储能地下洞室力学响应研究

纤维增强柔性混凝土压气储能地下洞室力学响应研究

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高内压作用下压气储能地下洞室极易开裂,严重威胁洞室稳定性和密封性。为充分传递内压荷载、增强洞室变形能力,发挥围岩的承载能力,提出了柔性衬砌的设计理念:采用低弹性模量的柔性混凝土作为压气储能地下洞室衬砌层。通过室内试验研究了不同配比下柔性混凝土的力学性能,据此提出了柔性混凝土的修正损伤-塑性本构关系模型(concrete damaged plasticity,CDP),并建立了柔性混凝土的压气储能地下洞室力学计算模型。为论证柔性混凝土用于压气储能地下洞室的可行性,以某在建的压气储能地下洞室工程为背景,比较了采用不同衬砌形式以及不同柔性混凝土配比对压气储能地下洞室力学响应规律的影响,结果表明:采用低弹性模量的柔性混凝土可以有效地降低在高内压压气储能地下洞室混凝土衬砌的拉应力,减少衬砌开裂,充分实现了传递内压荷载、增强洞室变形能力,发挥围岩承载能力的作用。
Mechanical response of fiber reinforced flexible concrete for compressed air energy storage underground caverns
High internal pressure can readily cause cracking in the underground cavern of compressed air energy storage(CAES),posing a significant threat to its stability and sealing.To effectively transfer internal pressure loads,enhance cavern deformation capacity,and leverage the bearing capacity of surrounding rock,we propose a flexible lining design using low-elastic modulus flexible concrete as the lining layer for CAES underground caverns.The mechanical properties of flexible concrete under various proportions are initially investigated through laboratory tests.Building on these findings,we propose a modified concrete damage-plasticity(CDP)constitutive model for flexible concrete and establish a mechanical calculation model for underground caverns utilizing flexible concrete.To demonstrate the feasibility of using flexible concrete in CAES underground caverns,this study compares the mechanical response of these caverns with different lining forms and varying flexible concrete ratios.This comparison is conducted within the context of an ongoing CAES underground cavern project.The results indicate that low-elastic modulus flexible concrete can effectively reduce tensile stress in the concrete lining of high-pressure CAES underground caverns.This stress reduction minimizes lining cracking,facilitates internal pressure load transfer,enhances cavern deformation capacity,and leverages the bearing capacity of surrounding rock.

compressed air energy storage(CAES)flexible concreteunderground cavernstability

鲁青云、徐英俊、夏才初、刘少华

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宁波大学 岩石力学研究所,浙江 宁波 315211

宁波大学 宁波市能源地下结构重点实验室,宁波 浙江 315211

同济大学 土木工程学院,上海 200092

压气储能 柔性混凝土 地下洞室 稳定性

2024

岩土力学
中国科学院武汉岩土力学研究所

岩土力学

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.614
ISSN:1000-7598
年,卷(期):2024.45(12)