首页|复合地基极限承载力的变分极限平衡法分析——竖向增强

复合地基极限承载力的变分极限平衡法分析——竖向增强

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基于变分极限平衡法,对设置竖向增强体的复合地基极限承载力开展了理论研究。首先,以竖向增强体复合地基中滑动土体的静力学平衡方程为基本方程,结合变分原理建立了地基极限承载力泛函极值的等周约束模型。在此基础上,利用欧拉方程得到了以潜在滑动面、滑面上法向正应力以及拉格朗日乘子等为基本未知量的控制方程,并通过引入辅助变量将可动边界转化为固定边界。最后,利用打靶法对该耦合的两点边值问题进行了数值求解,得到了问题的精确解答,并与复合地基设计中简化的等效强度指标法进行了比较,且分析了置换率、增强体黏聚力和内摩擦角对地基极限承载力的影响。数值分析结果表明,简化的等效强度指标法可以有效分析竖向增强复合地基极限承载力。
Variational limit equilibrium method analysis of ultimate bearing capacity of composite foundation:vertical reinforcement
Based on the variational limit equilibrium method,the ultimate bearing capacity of composite foundation with vertical reinforcement is studied.Firstly,based on the static equilibrium equation of sliding soil in composite foundation with vertical reinforcement and combined with the variational principle,an isoperimetric constraint model for the functional extremum of the ultimate bearing capacity of foundation is established.On this basis,the control equations with potential sliding surface,normal stress on sliding surface,and Lagrange multiplier as basic unknowns are obtained using the Euler equation,and the movable boundary is transformed into a fixed boundary by introducing auxiliary variables.Finally,the shooting method is used to numerically solve the coupled two-point boundary value problem,obtaining an accurate solution and comparing it with the simplified equivalent strength index method in composite foundation design.Simultaneously,the numerical examples are used to analyze the effects of displacement rations,reinforcement cohesion,and internal friction angle on the ultimate bearing capacity of the foundation.The numerical results show that the simplified equivalent strength index method can effectively analyze the ultimate bearing capacity of composite foundation with vertical reinforcement.

composite foundationvertical reinforcementultimate bearing capacityvariational limit equilibrium methodshooting method

周志雄、周凤玺、曹小林、汪镇

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兰州理工大学 土木工程学院,甘肃 兰州 730050

兰州理工大学 西部土木工程防灾减灾教育部工程研究中心,甘肃 兰州 730050

中交一公局第五工程有限公司,北京 100024

复合地基 竖向增强体 极限承载力 变分极限平衡法 打靶法

2024

岩土力学
中国科学院武汉岩土力学研究所

岩土力学

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.614
ISSN:1000-7598
年,卷(期):2024.45(12)