首页|"过长罗侯费用簿"简序调整与册书性质之再认识

"过长罗侯费用簿"简序调整与册书性质之再认识

扫码查看
"过长罗侯费用簿"是悬泉汉简中的代表性简册,目前刊布的简文顺序并不合理,简文记载的食物顺序杂乱,收入与支出对应不当,参考汉简同类简册可对该册书重新排序.新的册书顺序突出费用簿接待主体对象是"施刑士三百人",对于册书性质认知意义重大.汉代对西域派遣人员,人数较多的有外交出使、军事征战、屯田戍守三种情况.外交出使主要是使者和逐利吏民,军事征战以骑士为主,唯有屯田戍守以免刑罪人为主,可知简册记载的是到西域屯田的情况.史书记载长罗侯常惠在宣帝元康、神爵年间密切联系乌孙事务,甘露年间朝廷"复遣"常惠屯田赤谷城,因此"过长罗侯费用簿"记载的应是神爵元年常惠赴赤谷城屯田的事件.
Sequence Adjustment of"Expense Book of Entertaining Changluohou"Bamboo Slips and Recognition of Book Nature
"Expense Book of Entertaining Changluohou"is representative in Xuanquan bamboo slips of the Han Dynasty.The present bamboo slips'order is unreasonable,the recorded food order is mixed and disorderly,and the income and expenditure have improper correspondence,which requires to rearrange the book according to the similar ones in the Han Dynasty.The new order highlights the entertained subjects being"300 impunity criminals",which has an important meaning for the recognition of book nature.In the Han Dynasty,some people are dispatched to the Western Regions,whose tasks are mainly being sent on diplomatic missions,going on expeditions,and growing food grain and garrisoning the frontiers.The envoys and businessmen are sent on a diplomatic mission,the knights mainly go on an expedition,and the impunity criminals mainly grow food grain and garrison the frontiers,which shows that the book records the situation of growing food grain in the Western Regions.The history book records that Chang Hui closely contacts Wusun affairs during Xuandi's Yuankang and Shenjue periods,and the royal court dispatches Chang Hui again to grow food grain in Chigucheng in the Ganlu period.Therefore,"Expense Book of Entertaining Changluohou"records the incident of Chang Hui going to Chigucheng to grow food grain in the first year of Shenjue.

XuanquanzhiChang HuiWusunChiguchengto grow food grain

马智全

展开 >

兰州城市学院 文史学院,兰州 730070

悬泉置 常惠 乌孙 赤谷城 屯田

国家社会科学基金一般项目

21BZS024

2024

鲁东大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
鲁东大学

鲁东大学学报(哲学社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.12
ISSN:1673-8039
年,卷(期):2024.41(1)
  • 1