首页|成人儿童化对儿童文学的影响——浅析《小小花园》爆红的深层次因素

成人儿童化对儿童文学的影响——浅析《小小花园》爆红的深层次因素

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2023 年年中,一个幼儿园老师教念儿歌《小小花园》的视频在网络上爆红,被卷入这次潮流的并非是儿童而是成人——一种或可被称为"儿童化成人"的群体.这个群体是网络临时联络起来的;能将这些人联络成一个群体的纽带主要是趣味、娱乐、身体快感;这个群体看似无形却颇有力量,看似狂放不羁又容易被引导.过去从文化上人群可划分为文盲、"儿童"(有文化但文化不多的人)、成人三个层次.随着教育普及化,文盲率得以大幅度降低,文盲成了"儿童化的成人",这是一种社会进步的表现.儿童化的成人成为一个庞大的群体后,就会把自己的审美趣味反映在网络上,形成潮流,甚至左右潮流发展的方向,使文化有时朝低俗的方向发展,导致社会文化高地的陷落,这深刻地影响到了儿童文学的发展走向."长大成人"就是从没有文化、文化少的人变成有文化、文化多的人.如果文化环境不是健康的,孩子就无法"长大".因此,儿歌《小小花园》在网上的爆红,对儿童成长以及儿童文学发展并不值得给予赞誉,相反还需要警惕.
Influence of Adults'Childishness on Children's Literature:On Deep Factors of Digging and Digging Going Rival
In the middle of 2023,a video of a kindergarten teacher teaching the children's song Digging and Digging went viral on the Internet,and it was not children but adults who were involved in the trend,which might be called the group of"kidults".It was temporarily connected by the Internet.The bond that connected these people was mainly fun,entertainment,and physical pleasure.This group seemed invisible but powerful,unruly and easy to be guided.In the past,people could be divided into three cultural levels:illiter-ate people,"children"(people who were educated but not highly educated),and adults.With the populari-zation of education,the illiteracy rate has greatly reduced.Illiterate people have become"kidults",which is a manifestation of social progress.After the"kidults"have become a large group,they reflect their aesthetic taste on the Internet,form a trend,even control the development direction of the trend,sometimes make cul-ture develop in a vulgar direction,and lead to the fall of social cultural highland,which profoundly affects the development trend of children's literature."Growing up"is to change from a person with no or less education to a literate person.Children cannot"grow up"if the cultural environment is not healthy.Therefore,for the growth of children and the development of children's literature,Digging and Digging going viral on the Internet is not worthy of praise,but on the contrary,we need to be vigilant.

children's literaturenetwork literatureadults'childishness

吴其南

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温州大学 人文学院,浙江 温州 325035

儿童文学 网络文学 成人的儿童化

2024

鲁东大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
鲁东大学

鲁东大学学报(哲学社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.12
ISSN:1673-8039
年,卷(期):2024.41(3)