摘要
"和"是《周易》最重要的哲学观念之一,体现了古人对人类自身与客观世界既矛盾又统一的关系的理解.在古代哲学中,"和"的观念可以从"中和"与"合和"两个方面来理解,在《周易》文本中则主要体现为其独特的时间观念、阴阳观念、三才观念等,这些观念在《考工记》等先秦其他经典著作中的造物思想也有具体体现.后世儒者在"和"观念的基础上发展出"天人合一"的思想,成为解释人与世界复杂关系以及人的生存方式的系统的哲学思想,并在造物技法、美学风格、造物伦理等方面对古典造物艺术产生了深远影响.
Abstract
"He"is one of the most important philosophical concepts in Book of Changes,reflecting the ancient people's understanding of the relationship between the human race and the objective world,which is both contradictory and unified.In ancient philosophy,the idea of"he"can be understood from two aspects:"zhonghe"and"hehe".In the text of Book of Changes,it is mainly reflected in its unique concepts of time,"yin and yang","sancai",etc.These concepts are also embodied in the creation idea of such other classics of the Pre-Qin period as Kaogongji.On the basis of the concept of"he",the later Confucians develop the idea of"harmony between man and nature",which becomes a systematic philosophical thinking that can explain the complex relationship between humans and the world,and human survival ways.It has a profound impact on the classical creation art in terms of creation techniques,aesthetic styles,creation ethics,etc.
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