山东省博物馆空间格局演化及影响因素探析
Evolutionary Features and Influencing Factors of Museums in Shandong Province
卢冠宇 1魏统锋 2杜鹏 1孙海燕2
作者信息
- 1. 辽宁师范大学 地理科学学院,辽宁 大连 116029
- 2. 鲁东大学 资源与环境工程学院,山东 烟台 264039
- 折叠
摘要
以山东省博物馆为研究对象,基于1983-2021 年的数据,利用核密度分析、ESDA、地理探测器等方法进行研究,揭示山东省域范围内博物馆时空演化特征及其影响因素.研究发现:1)博物馆数量呈增长趋势,可以分为起步、快速发展、小幅增长、高速发展四个阶段;各城市的博物馆数量差异具有梯度性,呈现出分散特征;历史文化题材类博物馆和非国有博物馆占据数量上的主体地位,博物馆类型多元化趋势凸显.2)空间上为集聚分布,呈"一个中心,多次级中心并存"的格局;全局分布具有较强的空间相关性,局部高低集聚区变动明显;重心集中在山东省几何中心附近,呈倒"V"型迁移.3)山东省博物馆的空间格局是在政策、旅游、经济、文化教育等多种因素的综合影响下形成的.
Abstract
Take the museums in Shandong Province as the research object,based on the data from 1983 to 2021,the study was conducted by using kernel density analysis,ESDA and geodetector to reveal the spatial and temporal evolutionary characteristics of museums and their influencing factors within the domain of Shandong Province.The results are as follows.1)The number of museums shows a growth trend and can be divided into four stages:starting,rapid development,small growth,and high-speed development;the difference in the number in each city has a gradient,showing dispersion characteristics in different gradients;museums of historical and cultural themes and non-state museums occupy the main position in terms of quantity,and the trend of diversification of museum types is highlighted.2)The spatial distribution is cluster,with a"one center,multiple centers co-existing"pattern;the global distribution has a strong spatial correlation,local high and low clusters change significantly;the center of gravity is concentrated near the geometric center of Shandong Province in an inverted"V"shape migration.3)The spatial pattern of museums in Shandong Province is formed under the comprehensive influence of policy,tourism,economy,culture and education factors.
关键词
博物馆/时空演化/影响因素/山东省Key words
museums/spatial and temporal evolution/influencing factors/Shandong Province引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
维普
万方数据