妊娠期及非妊娠期妇女口腔健康知识及行为调查
An investigation on the knowledge and behavior of dental health of pregnant and non-pregnant women
葛鑫 1刘芬 2周志斐 1陈宇江 1徐小萌 3张百泽 1王军辉 1王小竞1
作者信息
- 1. 军事口腔医学国家重点实验室,口腔疾病国家临床医学研究中心,陕西省口腔疾病临床医学研究中心,第四军医大学口腔医院儿童口腔科,陕西西安710032
- 2. 西北妇女儿童医院口腔科,陕西西安710000
- 3. 军事口腔医学国家重点实验室,口腔疾病国家临床医学研究中心,陕西省口腔疾病临床医学研究中心,第四军医大学口腔医院儿童口腔科,陕西西安710032;温州医科大学附属口腔医院,浙江温州325000
- 折叠
摘要
目的:调查妊娠期妇女的口腔健康知识及行为,并调查其对口腔健康与不良妊娠关系的认知程度.方法:选择348名妊娠期妇女和317名非妊娠期妇女进行问卷调查.调查内容包括社会人口学、口腔卫生常识、口腔健康与不良妊娠结果相互关系的认知情况等,并进行统计学分析.结果:94.8％的妊娠期妇女在常规产检过程中无产科医师告知其口腔健康可能会对妊娠结果产生影响.8.1％的妊娠期妇女和2.7％的非妊娠期妇女从未进行口腔检查,仅19.3％的妊娠期妇女能意识到不良口腔健康能够导致不良妊娠结果.结论:妊娠期妇女的口腔健康保健意识有待加强,应将口腔健康知识宣教及口腔检查纳入常规产前检查.
Abstract
AIM:To investigate the knowledge and attitude of pregnant females about oral health on oral health and adverse pregnancy outcomes.METHODS:348 pregnant and 317 non-pregnant women answered a questionnaire which comprised of questions on socio-demographic data,oral hygiene knowledge,attitude,oral hygiene practice and their awareness regarding the correlation of oral health to adverse pregnancy outcomes.Data were analyzed using SPSS software.RESULTS:Results indicated that after pregnancy,no further knowledge had been imparted to the women.94.8％ women of pregnancy group had received no knowledge from the gynaecologist regarding the impact of oral health on pregnancy outcomes.8.1％ of pregnant women and 2.7％ of non pregnant women did not go for routine dental check-up.Only 19.3％ of pregnant women were aware of oral health having a correlation with adverse pregnancy outcomes.CONCLUSION:More knowledge and oral health care should be provided for pregnant women.
关键词
妊娠/口腔健康/牙周炎/早产/低体质量儿Key words
pregnancy/oral health/periodontitis/preterm labour/low birth weight引用本文复制引用
基金项目
国家自然科学基金资助项目(81200788)
出版年
2017
NETL
NSTL
维普
万方数据