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老年自体牙移植修复单个牙缺失预后的影响因素分析

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目的:探讨老年自体牙移植修复单个牙缺失预后的影响因素.方法:分析我院接受自体牙移植修复的老年单个牙缺失患者62例,随访观察24个月,以存留率评估预后,根据患者末次复诊时存留在口腔内的移植牙占总移植牙数目的比例分为存留组和失败组.对比两组相关资料,采用单因素和多因素Logistic回归分析老年自体牙移植修复预后的影响因素.结果:62例老年自体牙移植修复患者中,24个月累计存留43例,存留率为69.35%,归为存留组,其余19例(30.65%)为失败组.单因素分析显示,失败组和存留组年龄、吸烟、受区牙槽骨高度、供体离体时间对比有差异(P<0.05);单因素和多因素Logistic回归显示吸烟(OR=3.772,95%CI=1.250~11.378)、牙槽骨高度不足(OR=11.254,95%CI=1.236~102.466)、供牙离体时间长(OR=1.760,95%CI=1.170~2.647)为老年单个牙缺失自体牙移植修复术后移植牙失败的危险因素(P<0.05).结论:在老年单个牙缺失自体牙移植修复患者中,吸烟情况、受区牙槽骨高度、供牙离体时间是预后的影响因素,术前严格选择适应证,减少供牙离体时间,有助于提升老年自体牙移植修复移植牙的存留率,获得相对良好的预后.
Analysis of factors influencing prognosis of single tooth loss repaired by autogenous tooth transplantation in elderly patients
AIM:To investigate the prognostic factors of single tooth loss repaired by autogenous tooth transplantation in the elderly.METHODS:The general data of 62 elderly patients with single tooth loss who received autologous tooth transplantation in our hospital were analyzed.After 24 months of follow-up,the prognosis was evaluated by retention rate and the patients were divided into retention group and failure group according to the proportion of dental implants in the total number of dental implants at the last visit.Comparing the relevant data of the two groups,univariate and multivariate Logistic regression analysis were used to analyze the influencing factors of the prognosis of autogenous tooth transplantation in the elderly.RESULTS:Among 62 elderly patients with autogenous dental transplantation,43 cases(69.35%)were classified as the survival group,and the remaining 19 cases(30.65%)were classified as the failure group.Univariate analysis showed that there were differences in age,smoking,alveolar bone height and donor time between the failure group and the retention group(P<0.05).Univariate and multivariate Logistic regression showed that smoking(OR=3.772,95%CI=1.250~11.378),insufficient alveolar bone height(OR=11.254,95%CI=1.236~102.466),long donor time(OR=1.760,95%CI=1.170~2.647)were the risk factors for dental graft failure in elderly patients after single tooth loss autograft restoration(P<0.05).CONCLUSION:Smoking status,alveolar bone height in the affected area,and donor time are prognostic factors in elderly patients with single tooth missing autograft.Strict preoperative selection of indications and reduction of donor time can help improve the retention rate of autograft in elderly patients with autograft and obtain a relatively good prognosis.

autogenous dental transplantationold agesingle tooth lossprognosisinfluencing factor

刘彦、刘秀焕、郑明哲、刘洋、谢方方

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东平县人民医院口腔科,山东 泰安 271500

广西医科大学附属口腔医院牙体牙髓科,广西 南宁 530000

自体牙移植修复 老年 单个牙缺失 预后 影响因素

国家自然科学基金项目

82260190

2024

牙体牙髓牙周病学杂志
第四军医大学口腔医学院

牙体牙髓牙周病学杂志

影响因子:0.946
ISSN:1005-2593
年,卷(期):2024.29(7)
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