首页|基于城湖关系的昆明翠湖景观演变研究

基于城湖关系的昆明翠湖景观演变研究

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翠湖是昆明市沧桑变化的缩影,其形成过程漫长而曲折.采用历史资料推演法和历史地图解译法,按照元代以前、元代、明、清、民国、新中国成立后的时间线,通过推演、复原出近千年来翠湖文化景观的演变历程.结果表明:(1)昆明—翠湖的城湖关系在历史上呈现出"相邻、相隔、相融"的空间特征,翠湖相应完成了"临城水湾"—"城郊水湾"—"城市内湖"的转变;(2)明代以来城湖空间的相融促使城湖关系演变为"命运共同体",并使得人与自然在翠湖产生了持续的相互发展状态,这一阶段是翠湖文化景观建设史的重要开端;(3)翠湖及其周边的城市用地可归类为衙署园林,其文化景观自清代起发展迅速,呈现出"私家园林—寺观园林—公共园林"的转变,并融合为文化、公共景观、城市生活空间的复合体.研究结果可为翠湖片区景观的保护更新、昆明市历史景观的保护规划与城市更新、市域国土空间规划等领域提供参考依据.
Research on the Landscape Evolution of Green Lake in Kunming Based on the Relationship Between City and Lake
Green Lake epitomizes the vicissitudes of change in Kunming City,and its formation process is long and tortuous.The thesis adopts the historical data deduction method and historical map interpretation method,according to the timeline of the pre-Yuan Dynasty,Yuan Dynasty,Ming Dynasty,Qing Dynasty,Republic of China,and after the establishment of New China,through deduction and restoration of Green Lake's cultural and water landscape evolution in the past thousand years.The results show that:(1)the city-lake relationship of Kunming-Green Lake historically presents the spatial characteristics of"neighboring,separated,and integrated",and Green Lake has completed the transformation from a"water bay near the city"to a"suburban water bay"to"Inner City Lake";(2)Since the Ming Dynasty,the integration of the city lake space has contributed to the evo-lution of the relationship between the city lake as a"community of destiny",and make people and nature in Green Lake pro-duced a sustained state of mutual development,this phase is an essential beginning in the history of cultural landscape building in Green Lake;(3)Green Lake and its surrounding urban land can be categorized as a government office garden,and its cul-tural landscape has developed rapidly since the Qing Dynasty,showing the transformation of"private garden-temple garden-public garden",and integrating into a cultural,public landscape and urban living space.The results of this study can provide a reference for the conservation and renewal of the Green Lake Area,the conservation planning and urban renewal of Kunming's historical landscape,and the urban territorial spatial planning.

historical imageculture landscapeevolutionGreen Lakeurban development

杨奥、魏雯、谢梓豪

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昆明理工大学建筑与城市规划学院,昆明 650500

历史图像 文化景观 演变 翠湖 城市发展

国家自然科学基金云南省兴滇英才支持计划青年人才专项

51868028

2024

园林
中国风景园林学会 上海市园林科学研究所

园林

影响因子:0.13
ISSN:1000-0283
年,卷(期):2024.41(4)
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