摘要
茶花作为中国的十大传统名花和世界著名花卉,在中国有着近两千年的栽培和应用历史,其在中国的古籍、诗词与绘画中留下了诸多的科学和艺术记忆.在前人对唐宋诗画中茶花及其园林应用初探的基础上,进一步梳理明清时期古籍及诗画中茶花的发展脉络,为更好地探索茶花未来的创新性应用及发展方向提供借鉴.从搜集检索到的明清时期描写茶花的古籍、275诗首词曲赋以及部分绘画作品来看,明清时期的茶花品种多达百余种,在很大程度上丰富了园林应用的植物素材;在园林具体应用方面,茶花在私家园林及寺庙园林中应用频次更高、形式更为丰富,并出现了茶花专类园的雏形;在配植植物方面,茶花与梅花、水仙、竹子的配植依然盛行,并逐渐发展出茶花与玉兰、牡丹、柏树等植物的配置模式.
Abstract
As one of the traditionally famous flowers in China and a world-renowned flower,the camellia has left many scientific and artistic memories in ancient Chinese books,poetry,and paintings in the nearly 2000-year history of cultivation and appli-cation.Based on the previous study of camellias and their gardening in Tang and Song poetry and paintings,we further analyzed the development of camellias in ancient books,poetry,and paintings during the Ming and Qing dynasties to give preference to the better innovation and application of camellias in the future.From the collected ancient books,275 poetries,and some paintings on camellias during the Ming and Qing dynasties,it can be seen that there were over 100 varieties of ca-mellias during the Ming and Qing dynasties,greatly enriching the gardening materials.In terms of garden application,camel-lia had more application and application forms in private gardens and temple gardens,and the prototype of a camellia theme garden has emerged.Regarding planting plants,mei flowers,narcissus,and bamboo were still prevalent in camellia plant design,and more abundant plants such as magnolia,peony,and cypress were planted with camellias.
基金项目
上海市农业农村委上海市花卉产业技术体系建设项目(沪农科产字2023第8-03号)
NETL
NSTL
万方数据