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地方性与现代性:江南水网乡村景观空间特征与文脉传承

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人居环境"地方性"侧重立足本土特质的空间表达,"现代性"倾向立足功能主义的空间表达,二者看似矛盾,实则相辅相成.基于"地方性"与"现代性"辩证统一的视角,评析1984-2023年国内有关江南水网乡村景观空间特征与文脉传承研究进展.基于筛选获得的498篇有效文献,首先运用文献计量分析识别出研究热点方向,包括景观空间形态认知、演变认知、价值认知、机制认知以及景观文脉传承的理论研究、实践探索共6个方面.在进一步分析文献内容的基础上,分别评述各个热点方向的研究内容进展,并针对研究局限提出5点研究展望,分别是构建景观空间形态认知框架、扩展景观空间演变研究内容、探索景观空间多元价值评价体系、重视景观空间机制"过程"研究,以及搭接文脉传承理论研究与实践探索之间的桥梁.以期能为江南水网乡村景观空间特征与文脉传承相关研究提供借鉴,为该地区乡村景观规划设计实践提供理论参考.
Locality and Modernity:Characteristics and Cultural Inheritance of Landscape Spaces in Rural Area of Water Network South of the Yangtze River
In the context of human settlement environment research,"locality"emphasizes spatial expression based on local characteris-tics,while"modernity"tends to focus on spatial expression of functionalism.The two may seem contradictory,but in reality,they complement each other.Based on the perspective of the dialectical unity of"locality"and"modernity",this article eval-uates the research progress on the characteristics and cultural inheritance of landscape spaces in rural areas of water network south of the Yangtze River in China from 1984 to 2023.Based on 498 valid literature selected,the article uses bibliometric analysis to identify research hot spots,including six aspects:morphological cognition,evolutionary cognition,value cognition,mechanism cognition of landscape spaces,theoretical research and practical exploration of the cultural inheritance of landscape spaces.Based on the further analysis of literature content,this article reviews the progress of research in various directions and proposes five research prospects to address the limitations of the research,including constructing a cognitive framework for landscape spatial form,expanding the research content of landscape spatial evolution,exploring a multi-dimensional value evaluation system for landscape space,emphasizing the research on the"process"of landscape spatial mechanism,and bridging the theoretical research and practical exploration of cultural inheritance.The study aims to provide reference for the research on the characteristics and cultural inheritance of landscape spaces in rural areas of water network south of the Yangtze River,and to provide theoretical reference for the planning and design practice of rural landscapes in the region.

characteristics of landscapelocalitycultural inheritanceresearch reviewrural area of water network south of the Yangtze River

王敏、宋祥

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同济大学建筑与城市规划学院,上海 200092

高密度人居环境生态与节能教育部重点实验室水绿生态智能分实验中心,上海 200092

上海城市困难立地绿化工程技术研究中心,上海 201499

景观特征 地方性 文脉传承 研究评述 江南水网乡村

国家自然科学基金面上项目同济大学研究生教育研究与改革重点项目(2023)

521780532023ZD01

2024

园林
中国风景园林学会 上海市园林科学研究所

园林

影响因子:0.13
ISSN:1000-0283
年,卷(期):2024.41(5)
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