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供需视角下的长江重庆段江心岛生态管理策略研究

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长江重庆段江心岛是流域生态系统中的高生态区位节点,而当前静态保护模式忽略了多元主体对于岛屿生态、社会经济和文化等共融发展的新需求,造成江心岛人地矛盾突出,因此协同好岛屿生态系统服务的供需关系,对促进长江重庆段江心岛生态系统可持续发展和流域国土空间生态文明建设尤为重要.结合长江重庆段14个江心岛生态系统服务供需情况的田野调查,对其生态系统服务供需交互关系进行解读,搭建江心岛生态系统服务供需的空间耦合关联框架,指明统筹好自然空间和多元利益主体的综合治理是促进江心岛"社会—生态"协同发展的关键.在此基础上,从支持与调节服务退化、供给和文化服务价值发挥不足、供需协调综合效能提升不足等三个层面识别出当前造成江心岛生态服务供需矛盾的主要原因,最后整理归纳出岛屿生态管控、系统要素配置和多元主体共治三大策略,以期为更多同类型江心岛的生态管理提供系统性的理论和实践借鉴.
Research on Ecological Management Strategies of River Islands in Chongqing Section of Yangtze River Under the Perspective of Supply and Demand
River islands in the Chongqing section of the Yangtze River are a high ecological location node in the watershed ecosystem.However,the current static protection model ignores the new needs of multiple entities for the integrated development of is-land ecology,socio-economic and cultural aspects,resulting in a prominent contradiction between people and land on the river island.Therefore,it is particularly important to coordinate the supply and demand relationship of island ecosystem services to promote the sustainable development of the river island ecosystem in the Chongqing section of the Yangtze River and the con-struction of ecological civilization in the watershed land space.Based on a field survey of the supply and demand of ecosystem services in 14 river islands along the Chongqing section of the Yangtze River,this study interprets the interaction between sup-ply and demand of ecosystem services,constructs a spatial coupling framework for the supply and demand of ecosystem ser-vices in river islands,and points out that the comprehensive management of natural space and multiple stakeholders is the key to promoting the coordinated development of"society ecology"in river islands.On this basis,the main reasons for the current contradiction between supply and demand of ecological services in river islands were identified from three levels:supporting and regulating service degradation,insufficient utilization of supply and cultural service value,and insufficient improvement of comprehensive efficiency of supply and demand coordination.Finally,three major strategies were summarized:island ecologi-cal control,system element allocation,and multi-subject co governance,in order to provide systematic theoretical and practical references for the ecological management of more similar river islands.

river islands,Chongqing section of Yangtze Riverecosystem service supply and demandmulti-stakeholdersupply and de-mand synergyecological management

毛华松、万雯洋、李萍、罗评、杨永川、蔡建军

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重庆大学建筑城规学院,重庆 400044

城乡生态环境实验室,重庆 400044

山地城镇建设与新技术教育部重点实验室,重庆 400044

重庆市规划和自然资源局国土空间生态修复处,重庆 400044

重庆大学环境与生态学院,重庆 400044

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长江重庆段江心岛 生态系统服务供需 多元利益主体 供需协同 生态管理

渝规资课题

XF2022Z010202C

2024

园林
中国风景园林学会 上海市园林科学研究所

园林

影响因子:0.13
ISSN:1000-0283
年,卷(期):2024.41(5)
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