首页|基于唐宋诗词语义解析的蜀地诗意场景营建探究——以天府会都岛为例

基于唐宋诗词语义解析的蜀地诗意场景营建探究——以天府会都岛为例

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针对蜀韵景观营造理论诗意意象缺失的问题,以及蜀韵景观与诗意人居建设相悖的情况,蜀韵人文景观空间在城市化快速推进下,面临表面化、符号化、单一化趋势.通过构建蜀韵诗意空间的景观营造体系,创新提出蜀韵诗意景观的场景表达及诗词特色场景表达路径,促进蜀韵诗意景观空间的文脉传承营建运用,旨在保护与传承园林蜀韵空间的文化遗产,同时满足人们对美好生活的向往和追求,提炼解读蜀韵诗歌文化,实现公园城市建设中的蜀韵园林表达,满足多元需求,塑造蜀韵诗意景观独特特征,重塑一条"入蜀之路"脉络,串联起"蜀地山水人文之韵"的锦绣文化图景.借助文本挖掘分析软件RostCM6,采用量化研究方法,对300首描写蜀地区域不同历史时期山水人文景观的诗词文本进行SPASSAU分析平台词频分析,挖掘蜀地区域诗歌意象空间单元,并通过语义网络及词云分析对蜀韵要素意境进行解析.蜀地区域山水人文景观的诗词文本可归纳为蜀山云雾、岷山江汉、日月故人、白云秋风、西山万里、剑阁高标、关山锦绣、渔舟春江8个类簇.总结归纳并传承蜀韵园林诗意空间营造艺术手法:(1)呈现自然园林的真实风貌;(2)展示多维层次的错落有致;(3)构建空间序列的开合得体;(4)运用因地制宜的景观布局;(5)塑造古朴雅致的审美意境.在此基础上,以天府国际会都岛为例,提出蜀韵景观意象空间的场景表达路径:(1)山水互补的空间架构;(2)循路入蜀的空间演绎;(3)蜀风气韵的空间体验;(4)诗意胜概的空间画卷.提出了"特色蜀韵要素诗词文本分析—蜀韵要素景观意向提炼一蜀韵场景表达"的完整研究思路,空间场景以"循路入蜀—流连天府—江河脉动—满园春归—锦城芳菲"为空间序列,塑造场景类型及空间主题,营造一系列空间营造意象,阐述蜀地5大特色:蜀道、蜀水、蜀山、蜀城、蜀园.为各类空间特色景观要素的选择以及其他景观元素的空间融合提供了指引.
Exploring the Construction of Shu Poetic Scenes Based on the Semantic Analysis of Tang and Song Poetry:Taking Tianfu Huidu Island as an Example
Aiming at the problem of lack of poetic intention in Shu rhyme landscape creation theory,as well as the situation that Shu rhyme landscape is contrary to the construction of poetic human settlements,the humanistic landscape space of Shu rhyme is facing the trend of superficiality,symbolization,and homogenization under the rapid advancement of urbanization.By con-structing the landscape creation system of Shu rhyme poetic space,innovatively proposing the scene expression of Shu poetic landscape and the scene expression path of poetic features,and promoting the cultural lineage inheritance camping and appli-cation of Shu rhyme poetic landscape space,aiming at protecting and inheriting the cultural heritage of Shu rhyme space of the gardens,meanwhile meeting people's aspiration and pursuit of a better life,refining and interpreting Shu Yun poetic culture,and realizing the expression of Shu rhyme landscape in the construction of the park city.To meet the diversified needs,to shape the unique characteristics of Shu rhyme poetic landscape,to reshape a"Road to Shu"vein,and to link up the embroidered cultural landscape of"Shu Landscape and Humanities Rhythm".With the help of text mining analysis software RostCM6,300 poems describing the landscape and humanistic landscape of Shu region in different historical periods were analyzed by word frequency analysis on SPASSAU analysis platform,to find out the types of distinctive elements of Shu rhyme,and to analyze the meaning of the elements of Shu rhyme through semantic network and word cloud analysis.The poetic texts of landscape and humanistic landscapes in the Shu region present eight clusters,which can be summarized as Shushan Yunwu,Minshan Jianghan,Riyue Guren,Baiyun Qiufeng,Xishan Wanli,Jiange Gaobiao,Guanshan Jinxiu,and Yuge Chunjiang,which are eight types of Shu rhyme elements and landscapes.Summarize and inherit the Shu rhyme garden poetic space creation art techniques:(1)presenting the real appearance of the natural garden;(2)showing the multi-dimensional level of staggering;(3)constructing the spatial sequence of the opening and closing of the appropriate;(4)using the landscape layout according to local conditions;(5)shaping the simple and elegant aesthetic mood.On this basis,taking the Tianfu International Metropolis Island as an example,put forward the Shu rhyme characteristics of the spatial scene of the expression of the path:the landscape and the complemen-tary space On the basis of this,the article proposes the path of scene expression of Shu rhyme characteristic space:(1)the com-plementary spatial structure of landscape;(2)the spatial interpretation of following the road into Shu;(3)the spatial experience of Shu style and artistic conception;(4)the spatial scroll of poetic triumphs.The complete research idea of"Characteristic Shu rhyme elements poetry text analysis-Shu rhyme elements landscape intention refinement-Shu rhyme scene expression"is proposed,and the spatial scene takes the spatial sequence of"Following the road into Shu-Linger in Tianfu The spatial scene takes"entering Shu by"the road-flowing in Tianfu-pulsation of the river-returning to the garden in spring-the fragrance of the city"as the spatial sequence,shapes the scene type and spatial theme,creates a series of spatial creation of imagery,and elaborates on the five characteristics of Shu:Shu Road,Shu Water,Shu Mountain,Shu City and Shu Garden.It provides guide-lines for the selection of landscape elements for various spatial characteristics and the spatial integration of other landscape elements.

landscape architecturesemantic analysisShu rhyme poetrylandscape imagerylandscape planningspace creation

张鲲、段连华、李卓

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四川大学建筑与环境学院,成都 610065

艾奕康咨询(深圳)有限公司上海分公司,上海 200433

风景园林 语义分析 蜀韵诗歌 景观意象 文脉传承 空间营建

2024

园林
中国风景园林学会 上海市园林科学研究所

园林

影响因子:0.13
ISSN:1000-0283
年,卷(期):2024.41(5)
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