南宋临安园林活动探究
Exploration of Lin'an Garden Activities in the Southern Song Dynasty
潘冰旎 1沈实现2
作者信息
- 1. 中国美术学院校园建设管理处,杭州 310024
- 2. 中国美术学院建筑艺术学院,杭州 310024
- 折叠
摘要
南宋是中国园林进入艺术化与典型化的重要时期,南宋园林营造也成为园林史研究中的一个重要课题.南宋时期,园林作为不同需求、不同文化、不同阶层人的共同场所,承载了琳琅满目的园林活动,对南宋园林营造产生了深远的影响.聚焦南宋临安园林活动,挖掘南宋及后代笔记小说、绘画、诗词、史学文献等资料,分类讨论园林活动并对应至具体位置,找出园林活动与营造之间的关联,探究园林活动对园林营造技艺、功能布局、呈现意境的影响,发现园林活动促进了掇山置石、栽植造境、题写匾额等造园技艺的发展,改变了建筑形制、空间布局的设计形式,同时也延展了空间意境,使不同社会阶层人们的活动在园林中共同上演,雅俗交融.以活动为线索探讨园林营造,以期对南宋临安园林造设有更全面的理解.
Abstract
The Southern Song Dynasty was an important period for the artistic and typification of Chinese gardens,and the creation of Southern Song gardens has also become an important topic in the study of garden history.At that time,gardens,as a common place for people of different needs,cultures,and social classes,carried a dazzling array of garden activities and had a profound impact on the construction of gardens in the Southern Song Dynasty.This article focuses on the garden activities in Lin'an of the Southern Song Dynasty,excavates materials such as novels,paintings,poetry,and historical literature from the Southern Song Dynasty and its descendants,categorizes and discusses garden activities and corresponds them to specific locations,identifies the relationship between garden activities and creation,explores the impact of garden activities on garden creation techniques,functional layout,and artistic conception presentation,and finds that garden activities promote the development of gardening techniques such as mountain building,stone planting,and inscription,It has changed the design form of architectural form and spatial layout,while also extending the spatial artistic conception,allowing the activities of people from different social classes to be performed together in the garden,blending elegance and vulgarity.This article adopts an activity-based re-search method to explore garden construction,in order to have a more comprehensive understanding of the garden construction in Lin'an,Southern Song Dynasty.
关键词
南宋临安/临安园林分布/园林活动/园林功能/空间营造Key words
Lin'an in the Southern Song Dynasty/Lin'an garden distribution/garden activities/garden functions/space construction引用本文复制引用
基金项目
中国美术学院基本科研业务费项目人文社会科学研究项目(2023)(YW2023SK20)
中国美术学院青年课题(QN2023018)
中国美术学院建筑艺术学院风景园林系研究生课程建设项目()
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据