从《西湖清趣图》看南宋园林中的勾连搭屋顶
Research of Buildings with Connected Roof in Southern Song Dynasty Garden Based on Scenic Attractions of West Lake
晋亚日 1沈实现2
作者信息
- 1. 中国美术学院风景建筑设计研究总院有限公司,杭州 310013
- 2. 中国美术学院建筑艺术学院,杭州 310024
- 折叠
摘要
收藏于美国弗瑞尔美术馆的《西湖清趣图》再现了南宋西湖边情景样貌,图中出现了大量的勾连搭屋顶建筑,建筑体量庞大,屋顶造型独特.为探究画中建筑虚实,复原想象南宋西湖园林真实样貌,从南宋园林概况着手,深入解读《西湖清趣图》,对画中勾连搭屋顶做了系统的研究与统计;通过平面转译,剖析宋画中近似屋顶建筑平面构成,推演此类屋顶形成与演变;比对历代画作中屋顶形象,进一步推测其产生年代;最后于实景照片、现存实例中查找,还原历史中勾连搭屋顶建筑的真实样貌.
Abstract
The painting Scenic Attractions of West Lake,collected at the Freer Museum of Art in the United States,reproduces the scene of the West Lake in Southern Song Dynasty.In the painting,there is a large number of connected roof buildings,whose quantity and uniqueness in shape are both astonishing.To explore the nature of this kind of architecture in the painting,and to restore the real appearance of the West Lake Garden in the Southern Song Dynasty,this article starts with an overview of Southern Song Dynasty garden,then deeply interprets the Scenic Attractions of West Lake,conducting a systematic research and statistics on the connected roof buildings in the painting.After that,through plane translation,it analyzes the approximate roof building plane composition in Song paintings,and deduces the formation and evolution of such roofs.By comparing the rooftop images in previous paintings,it is possible to further speculate on their origins.Finally,it searches through real-life photos and existing examples to restore the true appearance of connected roof buildings in history.
关键词
《西湖清趣图》/勾连搭/屋顶样式/南宋Key words
Scenic Attractions of West Lake/connected roof/roof styles/Southern Song Dynasty引用本文复制引用
基金项目
中国美术学院建筑艺术学院风景园林系研究生课程建设项目()
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据