Research and Practice on Coastal Ecological Restoration Technology for Zhongzaowan in Ledong County,Hainan Province Based on Ecological Reconstruction
The coastal zone is one of the fundamental elements of the coastal ecosystem,severely degraded due to tourism development,disorderly aquaculture,and human destruction.Taking the ecological restoration project of Zhongzao Bay Coastal Zone in Le-dong County,Hainan Province,as an example,this study explores the problem and causes of ecosystem degradation in Zhong-zao Bay.Guided by the concept of"ecological reconstruction",a"artificial+natural"restoration method is adopted to restore habitats,restore vegetation,improve biodiversity,and maximize the improvement of the natural environment of Zhongzao Bay Coastal Zone.By utilizing interdisciplinary knowledge such as coastal engineering,ecology,biology,landscape studies,and hydrodynamics,combined with mathematical model analysis results,measures such as wetland restoration,estuary dredging and micro terrain transformation,beach restoration,mangrove and salt marsh restoration,windbreak forest restoration,eco-logical soil fixation,and sand fixation are taken to restore the habitats and vegetation of various natural elements,improve the biodiversity of the Zhongzao Bay coastal zone,fundamentally change the current situation of the Zhongzao Bay coastal zone,reshape the healthy and resilient ecosystem of the coastal zone,and ultimately achieve the goal of harmonious development of the human sea in Zhongzao Bay.
coastal zoneecological restorationecological reconstructionwetlandsresilienceecological landscapeZhongzaowan in Le-dong County,Hainan Province
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