江西衙署园林之流变
The Evolution of Jiangxi Government Garden
徐颖 1吴斌生 1程瑞钰 2刘纯青3
作者信息
- 1. 江西农业大学园林与艺术学院,南昌 330045
- 2. 江西省交通设计研究院有限责任公司,南昌 330045
- 3. 江西农业大学园林与艺术学院,南昌 330045;江西农业大学乡村文化发展研究中心,南昌 330045
- 折叠
摘要
江西"三山一水"的地理优势孕育江右才子的同时,也成为官员外放、文士贬逐的特殊区域.基于地方志与中华基本古籍库,运用古籍考释法、归纳法、词频分析法,对各阶段衙署园林信息进行细致梳理和阐述,以揭示江西衙署园林发展流变的全过程.结果共发现82处衙署园林,遗存13处,多为文人官员所拥有,因此风格既有文人园林的特征,又受到官员志趣的影响,形成区域衙署园林的三大特征:(1)审美文人化:选址于山水之间,建筑花木成为官员们寄情于物的审美载体,因意而借,"春"频繁出现于植物与诗词之中;(2)空间适应化:理学文化造就官员"随缘自足"的"适"人生观,衙署园林体现政治适用性,办公生产类的园林生活增加,园林空间具有政治服务性;(3)植物纪念化:观赏植物以本土植物竹、莲为主,造景崇尚"甘棠遗爱",讲究生态,师法自然.从园林的视角深入剖析江西地域文化的独特特征,了解江西衙署园林的整体情况,并能够为其保护与发展提供有益参考.
Abstract
The geographical advantages of Jiangxi's"three mountains and one water"gave birth to talented scholars on the right side of the Yangtze River and became a particular area for officials to be exiled and scholars to be exiled.Based on local chronicles and the database of basic Chinese ancient books,using the methods of ancient book interpretation,induction,and frequency anal-ysis,this study meticulously sorts out and elaborates on the information of various stages of government gardens to reveal the entire process of development and evolution of Jiangxi government gardens.A total of 82 government gardens were discovered,with 13 remaining owned by literati officials.Therefore,the style not only has the characteristics of literati gardens but also is influenced by the interests of officials,forming three significant characteristics of regional government gardens:(1)Aesthetic naturalization,the site is located between mountains and rivers,and the architectural flowers and trees become the aesthetic carrier for officials to place their emotions on objects,borrowing due to intention,with"spring"frequently appearing in plants and poetry.(2)Space adaptation,the Neo Confucianism culture cultivates a"suitable"outlook on life for officials who are"self-sufficient"according to their circumstances.The government garden reflects political applicability,and the garden life for office and production has increased.The garden space has political service.(3)Plant Commemoration,the ornamental plants are mainly local plants such as bamboo and lotus,and the landscaping advocates the"remembrance of somebody's love is like a sweet,"emphasizing ecology and learning from nature.This article aims to deeply analyze the unique characteristics of Jiangxi regional culture from the perspective of gardens,understand the overall situation of Jiangxi government gardens,and provide valuable references for their protection and development.
关键词
江西衙署园林/地域文化/官员/场所特征/造园意匠Key words
Jiangxi Government Garden/regional culture/officials/site feature/gardening artisans引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据