首页|图式语言视角下的巩义市河洛镇乡村景观空间解析

图式语言视角下的巩义市河洛镇乡村景观空间解析

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河洛地区一直是中国古代政治、经济、文化发展的中心,其所蕴含的河洛文化更是被称之为中华民族文化的源头之一.以巩义市河洛镇乡村景观空间为研究对象,利用图式语言的研究方法对乡村景观空间进行识别与解构.结果表明:(1)河洛镇乡村景观空间可划分为居住空间、连接空间、附属空间和复合空间,提取出"字""词""词组"共121种图式语汇,构建了河洛镇乡村景观的图式原型库.(2)河洛镇乡村景观空间的语法反映了一种复杂而又有序的拼接嵌套逻辑,反映了人们在地域文化和自然环境条件下的营建智慧,构筑了河洛镇乡村景观空间独特的语法系统.(3)在不同语境类型下,河洛镇乡村景观空间不仅存在一定的共性特征,还具有相当多的个性差异.不同村落在单体建筑空间和院落布局等基本空间单元上存在着相似特征,却也通过建筑组团、生产空间布局等复杂空间单元,展现出各自鲜明的个性差异.
Analysis of Rural Landscape Space in Heluo Town,Gongyi City from the Perspective of Schema Language
Heluo area is the center of ancient Chinese political,economic,and cultural development.Heluo culture contained in Heluo town is one of the sources of Chinese national culture.Heluo town has always been a center of ancestors'activities.This paper takes the rural landscape space in Heluo town as the research object and uses schema language to identify and deconstruct the rural landscape space.The results show that:(1)The rural landscape space in Heluo town can be divided into residential space,connecting space,subsidiary space,and compound space;A total of 124 schematic vocabularies of"character,""word,""phrase"have been summarized and extracted,and a schematic prototype database of rural landscape space in the Heluo town has been constructed.(2)The grammar of rural landscape space in the Heluo town reflects a complex and orderly splicing and nesting logic,reflecting people's construction wisdom under regional cultural and natural environmental conditions and constructing a unique grammar system of rural landscape space in the Heluo town.(3)In different contextual types,the rural landscape space in Heluo town has specific common characteristics and considerable individual differences.Different villages have similar characteristics in basic spatial units,such as individual architectural spaces and courtyard layouts.Still,they also exhibit distinct individual differences through complex spatial units,such as architectural clusters and production space layouts.

Heluo townrural landscapepattern languagelocal culturerural landscape features

毕秋月、杨智皓、刘保国

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河南农业大学风景园林与艺术学院,郑州 450002

河洛镇 乡村景观 图式语言 乡土文化 乡村景观特征

2024

园林
中国风景园林学会 上海市园林科学研究所

园林

影响因子:0.13
ISSN:1000-0283
年,卷(期):2024.41(6)