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乡土的图像:重庆传统聚落农业生计景观类型研究

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重庆乡村聚落蕴含人们适应山地生态自然系统的聚居智慧,呈现出不同农业生计景观形态.乡土景观图像反映了独特的生态美景现象.利用遥感影像和实地采集的点云数据与GIS信息,结合宏观地形区层级、中观流域层级、微观聚落单元层级的划分,传统聚落生计要素的图像、景观指数分析,揭示了重庆不同区域传统聚落的乡村聚落人地关系特征,根据聚落与耕地之间的伴生关系、耕地分类模式,总结出农业生计景观中4种典型类型,提出生计景观类型的保护发展思路.研究聚落在自然环境中所形成的独特生活模式和视觉语言,对描摹重庆农业文化景观画像,推动和指导区域文化景观保护和发展,提升地方文化辨识度,塑造和美乡村有现实意义.
Images of the Native Land:A Study of Livelihood Landscape Types in Traditional Agricultural Settlements in Chongqing
Chongqing rural settlements,which embody people's wisdom of how to dwell in the mountainous ecological and natural sys-tems,feature varying landscape patterns of agricultural livelihoods,with landscape images of the native land mirroring the unique ecological splendor.With the use of remote sensing images point cloud data and GIS information captured in the field,and in combination with the classification of macro topographic area level,meso watershed level,and micro settlement unit level,this study proceeds with the analysis of images and landscape indexes of the livelihood elements of traditional settlements to uncover the characteristics of the human-land relationship of rural settlements in different regions of Chongqing's traditional settlements.Given these and based on the companionship between settlements and cropland and the cropland classification model,this study draws out four typical types of agricultural livelihood landscapes.It puts forward ideas for the conservation and development of livelihood landscape types.The study of the unique lifestyle and visual language of the settlement formed in the natural environment is of practical significance in portraying Chongqing's agricultural,cultural landscape,promoting and guiding the conservation and development of regional cultural landscapes,raising the identity of the local culture,and shaping a harmonious and beautiful countryside.

traditional agricultural settlementslivelihood landscapeslandscape types of native landlandscape imageslandscape visualization

王平妤、李超越

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四川美术学院建筑与环境艺术学院,重庆 400031

成都文理学院艺术学院,成都 610401

传统农业聚落 生计景观 乡土景观类型 景观图像 景观可视化

2024

园林
中国风景园林学会 上海市园林科学研究所

园林

影响因子:0.13
ISSN:1000-0283
年,卷(期):2024.41(7)