Study on the Wisdom of Rural Landscape Water Adaptation in Southern Mountainous Areas of Ningxia from the Perspective of"Resilience":Taking the Ruhe River Basin in Pengyang County Ningxia Province as an Example
The spatiotemporal distribution of rainfall in the southern mountainous areas of Ningxia Province is severely uneven,and the landscape pattern continues to change,leading to a series of hydrological and environmental problems such as soil erosion,the coexistence of drought and flood,river network degradation,and water quality pollution.Unreasonable spatial construction disrupts natural hydrological processes,while the resilience of rural landscape space needs to be improved,resulting in a sus-tained increase in the vulnerability risk of the regional rural hydrological environment.The scientific paradigm of constructing resilient rural landscape spatial planning is a prominent demand and development bottleneck in the southern mountainous areas of Ningxia under the rural revitalization strategy and sustainable development concept.Using the ecological wisdom research of typical resilience practice cases as the method and taking"Resilience Practice-Ecological Practice Wisdom-Resilience Planning Framework-New Resilience Practice"as the research path,this study focuses on the ecological wisdom contained in the landscape resilience practice of rural areas in the Ruhe River Basin of Pengyang County,Ningnan Mountain Area,from three aspects:settlement site selection,slope landscape facility layout,and rainwater resource utilization.To condense the eco-logical practice wisdom of combining"water-based industry","breaking down into smaller parts",and"breaking down into smaller parts"in the Ruhe River Basin of Pengyang County,as well as combining"open source"and"cost reduction";Based on the adaptability and transformative power of the rural social ecosystem,a framework for rural landscape resilience planning in the Ruhe River Basin is constructed from four aspects:ecological intelligence,dynamic design process,control elements,and achievable approaches.This provides a scientific landscape planning method for building contemporary rural areas with harmonious coexistence between humans and nature and provides guidance and reference for the implementation of rural revi-talization strategies.
resilienceecological wisdomwater adaptabilityecological livabilityRuhe River Basin
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