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碳中和视角下社区小微空间的自然教育营造策略研究

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高密度、复杂地形条件下的社区小微空间承载了多元的生态空间属性和丰富的自然教育价值.以碳绩效优化以及不同表征指数与碳绩效的相关性为切入点,从社区小微空间的全生命周期视角,通过公众参与式科普路径,对空间碳汇、碳排、碳绩效进行详细量化,发现材料生产与运输、绿地运营维护管理两个过程的碳源是碳排放的主要来源;结合景观指数评估与碳绩效进行多元分析,发现小微空间中郁闭度与碳绩效关系显著;结合多个社区小微空间的自然教育营造实践,提出在"植物设计—材料运输—场地施工—运营管理"整个过程中,应以减排、增汇为重点进行社区小微空间的自然营造策略,旨在促进绿色低碳社区的可持续发展,强化人与环境的有机链接.
Research on the Natural Education Construction Strategy of Small and Micro Community Space from the Perspective of Carbon Neutrality
The small and micro community spaces under the conditions of high density and complex terrain carry diverse ecological space attributes and rich natural education value.Based on the optimization of carbon performance and the correlation between dif-ferent representation indices and carbon performance,this paper quantifies the spatial carbon sink,carbon emission,and carbon performance in detail from the perspective of the whole life cycle of small and micro spaces in the community,and through the path of public participatory science popularization,and finds that the carbon sources in the two processes of material produc-tion and transportation,and green space operation,maintenance and management are the primary sources of carbon emissions.Furthermore,multivariate analysis was carried out by combining landscape index evaluation and carbon performance,and it was found that there was a significant relationship between canopy density and carbon performance in small and micro spaces.Combined with the practice of nature education and construction of small and micro spaces in multiple communities,it is pro-posed that in the whole process of"plant design,material transportation,site construction,operation and management",the nat-ural construction strategy of community small and micro spaces focusing on emission reduction and increase of sinks should be adopted to promote the sustainable development of green and low-carbon communities and strengthen the organic connection between people and the environment.

carbon neutralsmall and micro community spacenature educationbuilding strategy

李圆圆、李欣悦、罗绍钰

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西南大学园艺园林学院,重庆 400715

碳中和 社区小微空间 自然教育 营造策略

2024

园林
中国风景园林学会 上海市园林科学研究所

园林

影响因子:0.13
ISSN:1000-0283
年,卷(期):2024.41(10)